Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Yolanda Oreamuno

Yolanda Oreamuno Unger

Costa Rica

1916-04-08 – 1956-07-08 (40 years old)

Trailblazing Costa Rican novelist and essayist whose 1948 masterwork 'La ruta de su evasión' introduced stream of consciousness, psychological depth, and biting feminist critique into Central American literature.

San José, Costa Rica

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Military

Hajj Brahim Roudani

إبراهيم الروداني

Morocco

1907 – 1956 (49 years old)

Sous-born Casablanca merchant and legendary logistics commander of the Moroccan Secret Organization (Al-Mounaddama al-Sirriya) who funded and directed armed operations against French colonial authorities.

Casablanca, Morocco

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Politics

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Tawfiq Abu al-Huda

توفيق أبو الهدى

Palestine

1894 – 1 July 1956 (62 years old)

Record-holding twelve-time Prime Minister of Jordan who led the government during World War II, the 1946 independence treaty, and the 1948 war.

Amman, Jordan

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Abbas Messaadi

عباس المساعدي

Morocco

1925 – 1956 (31 years old)

Charismatic commander of the Moroccan Army of Liberation (ALN) in the Rif and Middle Atlas mountains whose military operations forced France to concede Moroccan independence in 1956.

Taza, Morocco

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Ahmed Zabana

أحمد زبانة

Algeria

1926 – 1956 (30 years old)

Algerian freedom fighter executed at age thirty, whose stoic courage before the French colonial guillotine made his martyrdom a rallying cry that galvanized the armed revolution.

Algiers, Algeria

30 Full Record →

8

Maurice Laban

موريس لابان

Algeria

1914 – 1956 (41 years old)

Biskra-born veteran of the Spanish Civil War who organized peasants in the Aurès and died in combat alongside Henri Maillot fighting for Algerian independence in 1956.

El Karimia (Chélif), Algeria

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7

Henri Maillot

هنري مايو

Algeria

1928 – 1956 (28 years old)

French-Algerian officer who diverted an army truck with 100 rifles and pistols to the ALN in April 1956, dying in combat defending Algerian liberation.

Algiers, Algeria

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2

Samad Vurgun

Səməd Vurğun

Azerbaijan

1906-03-21 – 1956-05-27 (50 years old)

First designated People's Poet of Azerbaijan whose patriotic verses (including 'Azerbaijan') and verse drama 'Vagif' defined mid-twentieth-century Azerbaijani national literature.

Baku, Azerbaijan

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Military

Michalakis Karaolis

Cyprus

1933-02-13 – 1956-05-10 (23 years old)

First Cypriot patriot executed by hanging by British colonial authorities alongside Andreas Dimitriou on May 10, 1956, sparking worldwide protests and solidifying Cypriot determination for independence.

Nicosia, Cyprus

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7

Souidani Boudjemaa

سويداني بوجمعة (سي الجيلالي)

Algeria

1922 – 1956 (34 years old)

Founding member of the Historic 22, survivor of the May 8, 1945 massacres in Guelma, who commanded the November 1954 offensive across the Mitidja plain.

Koléa (Tipasa), Algeria

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Arts & Music

29

Emil Nolde

Emil Hansen

Germany

1867 – 1956 (88 years old)

German-Danish Expressionist master renowned for his explosive color palettes, violent brushwork, brooding North Sea landscapes, and incandescent biblical cycles.

Seebüll, Germany

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9

Ahmed Reda Houhou

أحمد رضا حوحو

Algeria

1910 – 1956 (45 years old)

Foundational pioneer of the modern Algerian Arabic novel and short story, author of Ghadat Umm al-Qura, brutally executed in Constantine in 1956 for his anti-colonial writings.

Constantine, Algeria

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Politics

Guy Rozemont

Joseph Guy Rozemont

Mauritius

1915-11-15 – 1956-03-22 (40 years old)

Charismatic Creole orator and trade union titan known as the 'Uncrowned King of Mauritius' who led the Mauritius Labour Party, uniting sugar plantation workers across ethnic lines.

Quatre Bornes, Mauritius

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Mostefa Ben Boulaïd

مصطفى بن بولعيد

Algeria

1917 – 1956 (39 years old)

Algerian national hero acclaimed as the 'Father of the Algerian Revolution', founding historic chief who self-financed, armed, and commanded Wilaya I in the rugged Aurès Mountains.

Menaa (Batna), Algeria

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Sciences & Discovery

1,607

🕯️ 151

Irène Joliot-Curie

France

1897 – 1956 (58 years old)

French nuclear chemist and physicist who discovered artificial radioactivity, winning the 1935 Nobel Prize with Frédéric Joliot.

Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France

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5

Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda

علی‌اکبر دهخدا

Iran

1879 – 9 March 1956 (77 years old)

Monumental Iranian lexicographer and satirist who dedicated forty-five years to compiling the encyclopedic fifteen-volume 'Loghat-nameh Dehkhoda'.

Rayy (Tehran), Iran

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Sciences & Discovery

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