Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Military Leaders & Strategists

34

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Li Jing (Duke of Weiguo)

李靖 / 李藥師

China

0571 – 0649 (78 years old)

Greatest general of the early Tang Dynasty whose lightning cavalry strikes pacified the southern kingdoms and crushed the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

Liquan (Xianyang), China

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

38

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Queen Seondeok of Silla

선덕여왕 / 善德女王

Silla (Korea)

c. 595 CE – 0647 (52 years old)

First reigning queen regnant of Silla whose visionary statecraft, cultural renaissance, and Tang diplomacy laid the foundations for Korean unification.

Gyeongju, South Korea

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Politics

3

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Gregory the Patrician

Γρηγόριος ο Πατρίκιος

Tunisia

c. 595 AD – 647 AD (~52 years old)

Exarch of Africa who rebelled against Emperor Constans II in 646 AD, declared himself Emperor of Africa, moved his capital to Sufetula (Sbeitla), and fell in battle against the first Arab Muslim army in 647 AD.

Sbeitla (Sufetula), Tunisia

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

34

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Emperor Harsha

हर्षवर्धन

🌐 Pushyabhuti Dynasty

0590 – 0647 (57 years old)

Last great pan-Indian monarch of northern classical India (606–647 CE), gifted dramatist who authored three Sanskrit plays, patron of Xuanzang and Nalanda University, who gathered 500,000 pilgrims every five years at Prayagraj to give away his entire imperial treasury.

Kannauj (Uttar Pradesh), India

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

33

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Heraclius

Ἡράκλειος (Flavius Heraclius Augustus)

Turkey

c. 575 CE – 0641 (~66 years old)

Byzantine Emperor who saved the empire from destruction by the Sasanian Persians, recovered the True Cross, and introduced Greek as the official imperial language.

Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey

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Military Leaders & Strategists

33

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Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

أبو عبيدة عامر بن الجراح

Saudi Arabia

1 – 0639 (56 years old)

Supreme commander of the Rashidun army in the Levant hailed as the 'Trustworthy of the Nation' (Amin al-Ummah), who captured Damascus and Jerusalem.

Deir Alla (Jordan Valley), Jordan

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Prophets & Divine Messengers

47

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Muhammad ibn Abdullah (The Seal of the Prophets)

مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ

Saudi Arabia

c. 571 CE – 8 June 632 CE (~61 years old)

The foundational Prophet and Messenger of Islam who conveyed the Holy Quran. Transformed Arabia from tribal polytheism into an enduring global civilization of ethical monotheism, social justice, and knowledge.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

33

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Khosrow II

خسرو پرویز (Khosrow the Victorious)

Iran

c. 570 CE – 0628 (58 years old)

Last great King of Kings of the Sasanian Empire 'Parviz' (The Victorious), who conquered Syria, Palestine, Jerusalem, and Egypt from the Byzantine Empire, captured the True Cross, and presided over the golden age of Persian music, poetry, and art.

Kermanshah, Iran

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

31

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Prince Shotoku

聖徳太子 (厩戸皇子)

Japan

0574 – 0622 (48 years old)

Semi-legendary regent and political reformer of Asuka-period Japan who drafted the Seventeen-Article Constitution, established the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System, and built Horyu-ji temple.

Taishi (Osaka), Japan

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Military Leaders & Strategists

35

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Eulji Mundeok

을지문덕

North Korea

c. 560 CE – c. 620 CE (60 years old)

Celebrated military commander of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo who annihilated Emperor Yang of Sui's 305,000-man invasion force at the Battle of Salsu in 612 CE.

Pyongyang, North Korea

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Religious Figures & Theologians

28

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Columbanus

Columbanus

Ireland

c. 543 CE – 0615 (72 years old)

Heroic Irish missionary monk who founded influential monasteries across the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, including Luxeuil and Bobbio, revitalizing continental European spirituality.

Bobbio, Italy

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma

زهير بن أبي سلمى

Saudi Arabia

c. 520 – c. 609 (89 years old)

Venerated pre-Islamic 'poet of wisdom' whose golden Mu'allaqah celebrated the peacemakers who ended the bloody forty-year War of Dahis and Ghabra.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Antarah ibn Shaddad

عنترة بن شداد

Saudi Arabia

c. 525 – c. 608 (83 years old)

Supreme chivalric hero of pre-Islamic Arabia, born an enslaved outcast who won his freedom through valor, immortalized in his golden Mu'allaqah.

Hail, Saudi Arabia

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Politics

3

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Gennadius of Carthage

Γεννάδιος

Tunisia

c. 540 AD – c. 600 AD (~60 years old)

First official Exarch of Africa (591–598 AD), who combined military and civil powers into the Exarchate of Carthage under Emperor Maurice, defeating Berber tribal federations and securing prosperity.

Carthage, Tunisia

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Religious Figures & Theologians

35

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Columba of Iona

Colm Cille

Ireland

0521 – 0597 (75 years old)

Irish abbot and missionary who founded the legendary island monastery of Iona, converted the Picts of Scotland, and established the vibrant tradition of Celtic Christianity.

Isle of Iona, United Kingdom

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Religious Figures & Theologians

38

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Zhiyi

智顗

China

c. 538 CE – c. 597 CE (59 years old)

Founder of the Tiantai school of Chinese Buddhism whose 'Mohe Zhiguan' and 'Threefold Truth' harmonized all Buddhist scriptures under the supreme vehicle of the Lotus Sutra.

Mount Tiantai, China

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Sciences & Discovery

40

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Varahamihira

वराहमिहिर

India

505 CE – 587 CE (82 years old)

One of the 'Nine Jewels' (Navaratnas) of King Yashodharman's court, who compiled the Panchasiddhantika and Brihat Samhita, pioneering trigonometry, hydrology, and optics.

Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh), India

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Literature & Poetry

3

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Amr ibn Kulthum

عمرو بن كلثوم

Syria

c. 525 – c. 584 (59 years old)

Chivalric chieftain of the Taghlib tribe whose fiercely proud Mu'allaqah celebrates tribal honor, defiance of kings, and battle victory.

Hasakah, Syria

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