Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Allvar Gullstrand

Sweden

1862-06-05 – 1930-07-28 (68 years old)

Ophthalmologist and mathematical physicist awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his mathematical laws of optical refraction in the eye and invention of the slit lamp.

Solna, Sweden

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Literature & Poetry

31

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle

Scotland

1859 – 1930 (71 years old)

Scottish physician and writer who created the immortal consulting detective Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, revolutionizing detective fiction.

Minstead, United Kingdom

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34

Julius Mordecai Pincas

Jules Pascin

Bulgaria

1885 – 1930 (45 years old)

Bulgarian-born School of Paris master draughtsman and painter whose delicate, shimmering pastel nudes and restless wanderings across Europe and the Americas made him a tragic legend.

Paris, France

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Humanitarian & Peace

27

🕯️ 1,550

Fridtjof Nansen

Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen

Norway

10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930 (68 years old)

Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian polymath, polar explorer, and humanitarian diplomat who revolutionized Arctic exploration before serving as the League of Nations' first High Commissioner for Refugees. He repatriated over 400,000 WWI prisoners of war, organized massive famine relief saving millions of Russians, and created the 'Nansen Passport' for stateless refugees, earning the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.

Lysaker, Bærum, Norway

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Literature & Poetry

35

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Владимир Владимирович Маяковский

Russia

1893 – 1930 (36 years old)

Thunderous Russian Futurist poet, playwright, and Bolshevik propagandist who revolutionized poetry with stepped-ladder lines in A Cloud in Trousers.

Moscow, Russia

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Music

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Emma Albani

Marie Louise Cécile Emma Lajeunesse

Canada

1847 – 1930 (82 years old)

Canada's first international classical music superstar, celebrated as prima donna assoluta of London's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Metropolitan Opera, and personal favorite of Queen Victoria.

London (Kensington), United Kingdom

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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

30

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

Arthur James Balfour

Scotland

1848 – 1930 (81 years old)

British Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary whose 1917 Balfour Declaration supported a Jewish national home in Palestine, and whose 1926 report established the British Commonwealth.

Whittingehame (East Lothian), United Kingdom

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Military

William Barker

Lieutenant Colonel William George Barker

Canada

1894 – 1930 (35 years old)

Most decorated war hero in the history of Canada and the British Empire, credited with fifty air victories and awarded the Victoria Cross for an epic solo dogfight against sixty enemy aircraft.

Toronto, Canada

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10

Habiba Msika

حبيبة مسيكة (مارغريت مسيكة)

Tunisia

c. 1903 – 1930 (27 years old)

Electrifying 1920s Tunisian Jewish vocal superstar, actress, and feminist pioneer who wrapped herself in the Tunisian national flag on stage, recorded for Baidaphon, and became a mythic martyr of artistic freedom.

Tunis, Tunisia

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26

Habiba Messika

حبيبة مسيكة

Tunisia

1903 – February 21, 1930 (27 years old)

Mythic Tunisian Jewish singer, stage actress, and nationalist icon whose defiant performances, theatrical magnetism, and tragic death at age 27 turned her into an enduring legend of female liberation and artistic passion.

Tunis, Tunisia

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3

Daoud Corm

داود قرم

Lebanon

1852 – 1930 (78 years old)

Founding pioneer of modern easel painting in Lebanon who studied in Rome and served as official court portraitist to Khedive Abbas II in Cairo.

Ghosta, Lebanon

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Literature & Poetry

3

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Albert Giraud

Marie Émile Albert Kayenbergh

Belgium

1860 – 1929 (69 years old)

Belgian Parnassian and Symbolist poet whose 1884 poetic masterwork Pierrot Lunaire: Rondels bergamasques achieved worldwide immortality when set to groundbreaking modernist music by Arnold Schoenberg.

Schaerbeek (Brussels), Belgium

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36

🕯️ 710

Georges Clemenceau

Georges Benjamin Clemenceau

France

1841-09-28 – 1929-11-24 (88 years old)

Unbending wartime prime minister who restored national civilian and military resolve to achieve victory in World War I.

Paris, France

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Resistance & Human Rights

17

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Fadhil Bu Umar

الفضيل بوعمر

Libya

1880 – November 20, 1929 (49 years old)

Heroic Libyan guerrilla commander of the Al-Majabira tribe who served as the most trusted deputy and tactical field general of Omar al-Mukhtar during the two-decade war of liberation against fascist Italy.

Benghazi, Libya

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José Batlle y Ordóñez

José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez

Uruguay

1856 – 1929 (73 years old)

Two-term President of Uruguay whose visionary 'Batllismo' reforms created the first welfare state in the Americas, introducing eight-hour workdays and female suffrage.

Montevideo, Uruguay

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Humanitarian & Peace

31

🕯️ 1,250

Gustav Stresemann

Germany

10 May 1878 – 3 October 1929 (51 years old)

Gustav Stresemann was a German statesman who served as Chancellor in 1923 and Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic from 1923 until his death in 1929. Breaking with nationalist militarism to embrace pragmatic European reconciliation, he halted hyperinflation, negotiated the Locarno Treaties, and led Germany into the League of Nations, sharing the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize with Aristide Briand.

Berlin, Germany

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Sculpture