Edouard Empain
Belgian industrialist, financier, and transport builder who constructed the Paris Mรฉtro electrical subway network and founded the visionary desert oasis city of Heliopolis in Cairo.
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Belgian industrialist, financier, and transport builder who constructed the Paris Mรฉtro electrical subway network and founded the visionary desert oasis city of Heliopolis in Cairo.
Brilliant symbolist prodigy, dramatist, and Richard Strauss's master librettist ('Der Rosenkavalier', 'Elektra') who co-founded the world-famous Salzburg Festival with Max Reinhardt.
Celebrated Canadian lyrical poet whose Vagabondia collections with Richard Hovey won international fame and who was unofficially crowned Canada's Poet Laureate in 1921.
Dressed in a flowing white robe carrying a bamboo cross, Bible, and gourd rattles, Prophet Harris conducted an astonishing evangelistic pilgrimage across Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana (1913โ1915), converting over 100,000 people in eighteen months.
Beloved Norwegian working-class poet whose sharp, rhythmic verses in collections like Pรฅ stengrunn and Pรฅ gjensyn captured the urban poverty, defiance, and solidarity of Oslo workers.
Eglantyne Jebb was a visionary British humanitarian and social reformer who founded Save the Children in 1919 to relieve post-WWI famine among European children. In 1923, she authored the landmark Declaration of the Rights of the Child, which was adopted by the League of Nations and served as the direct foundation for the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Pioneering director of the golden age of Swedish silent cinema whose sophisticated comedies and epics like 'The Saga of Gรถsta Berling' discovered and launched Greta Garbo.
Pioneering American humanitarian whose 1917 masterpiece 'Social Diagnosis' constructed the scientific methodology of professional social casework, establishing diagnostic interviewing and social investigation.
Leader of the Munich Secession whose provocative Symbolist canvas 'The Sin' (Die Sรผnde) and magnificent self-designed Villa Stuck mentored Kandinsky and Paul Klee.
Moravian Czech composer celebrated for his revolutionary musical style based on human speech inflections, immortalized by 'Jenลฏfa', 'The Cunning Little Vixen', and the 'Sinfonietta'.
Mexican general who never lost a single battle in the Mexican Revolution, defeated Pancho Villa at the Battle of Celaya, and served as President of Mexico (1920โ1924), stabilizing the nation and launching mass rural public education under Jose Vasconcelos.
Pioneering Impressionist painter from Bteghrine who introduced modern plein-air painting and artistic nude studies to Lebanon.
Norwegian polar explorer who led the first expedition to reach the South Pole in 1911, the first to traverse the Northwest Passage, and the first verified explorer to reach the North Pole by air.
British political activist who organized the UK suffragette movement and founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), using direct action under the motto 'Deeds, Not Words' to win women the right to vote.
Foremost Bolivian feminist writer, educator, and intellectual pioneer whose courageous verse and activism challenged patriarchal society and the clerical monopoly on education.
Bactรฉriologiste japonais de renommรฉe mondiale, chercheur infatigable contre la syphilis et la fiรจvre jaune, mort martyr de la science en Afrique de l'Ouest.
Visionary Flemish avant-garde poet and critic whose radical Dadaist and Expressionist collection Bezette Stad (Occupied City, 1921) introduced rhythmic typography and cinematic montage into Dutch poetry.
Dutch physicist who unified Maxwell's electromagnetism with electron theory and formulated the Lorentz transformations.