Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Art

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Homer Watson

Canadian Constable

Canada

14 January 1855 – 30 May 1936 (81 years old)

Pioneering Ontario landscape painter celebrated by Oscar Wilde as "the Canadian Constable," whose works hung in Queen Victoria's Windsor Castle.

Kitchener, Canada

1 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

36

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Field Marshal Edmund Allenby (1st Viscount Allenby)

Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby

Great Britain

1861 – 1936 (75 years old)

British field marshal nicknamed 'The Bull' who commanded the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, won the Battle of Megiddo, and entered Jerusalem on foot in 1917.

London, United Kingdom

36 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

15

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Zaid Ouhmad

زايد أوحماد

Morocco

c. 1890 – 1936 (~46 years old)

Legendary Ait Atta warrior who refused the 1933 surrender of Bougafer, waging a solitary guerrilla war for three years against French colonial forces in the High Atlas mountains.

Errachidia Region, Morocco

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Literature & Poetry

5

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Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi

جميل صدقي الزهاوي

Iraq

18 June 1863 – 24 February 1936 (72 years old)

Visionary Iraqi intellectual, poet, and philosopher who was among the earliest Arab advocates for women's suffrage and the unveiling of women.

Baghdad, Iraq

5 Full Record →

Cinema

2

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Gabriel Veyre

Gabriel Antoine Veyre

France

1871 – 1936 (64 years old)

Intrepid early cinematographer trained by the Lumière brothers who introduced moving picture cinema to Mexico, Cuba, Canada, Indochina, and served as court photographer to the Sultan of Morocco.

Casablanca, Morocco

2 Full Record →

Politics

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Jules Destrée

Jules Destrée

Belgium

1863 – 1936 (72 years old)

Passionate Walloon socialist statesman, lawyer, and art historian whose famous 1912 Lettre au Roi bluntly declared: 'Sire, il n'y a pas de Belges' (Sire, there are no Belgians), predicting Belgian federalism.

Charleroi (Hainaut), Belgium

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,149

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Alban Berg

Alban Maria Johannes Berg

Austria

1885 – 1935 (50 years old)

Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School who fused dodecaphonic rigor with Mahlerian romantic warmth in Wozzeck and Lulu.

Vienna, Austria

3,149 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

3,398

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Victor Grignard

François Auguste Victor Grignard

France

1871 – 1935 (64 years old)

French chemist who discovered Grignard reagents, the indispensable organomagnesium tools for forming carbon-carbon bonds.

Lyon, Rhône, France

3,398 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

29

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Tahar Haddad

الطاهر الحداد

Tunisia

1899 – 1935 (36 years old)

Visionary Tunisian Islamic reformer, trade unionist, and author of the groundbreaking 1930 treatise 'Our Woman in the Sharia and Society', which pioneered female emancipation in the modern Arab world.

Tunis, Tunisia

29 Full Record →

Music

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Johan Halvorsen

Johan Halvorsen

Norway

1864-03-15 – 1935-12-04 (71 years old)

Prominent Norwegian Romantic composer and conductor whose famous works include Bojarenes inntogsmarsj (Entry of the Boyars), Passacaglia for Violin and Viola, and three symphonies.

Oslo, Norway

1 Full Record →

Science

2

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Charles Richet

Charles Robert Richet

France

1850 – 1935 (85 years old)

French physiologist at the Collège de France who won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering anaphylaxis in 1902, establishing the foundational immunology of severe allergic reactions.

Paris, France

2 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

34

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Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa

Fernando Pessoa

Portugal

13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935 (47 years old)

Enigmatic Portuguese modernist genius who fractured his identity into over seventy distinct literary alter-egos ('heteronyms'—Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis, Bernardo Soares) and authored the sublime existential diary The Book of Disquiet.

Lisbon, Portugal

34 Full Record →

History

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Henri Pirenne

Jean Henri Pirenne

Belgium

1862 – 1935 (72 years old)

One of the twentieth century's most influential medieval historians whose groundbreaking 'Pirenne Thesis' in Mohammed and Charlemagne redefined the transition from Roman antiquity to the Middle Ages.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

1 Full Record →

Music

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Komitas

Կոմիտաս

Turkey

1869-10-08 – 1935-10-22 (66 years old)

Pioneering ethnomusicologist, priest, and composer who collected over 3,000 Armenian, Kurdish, and Turkish folk songs, considered the spiritual father of Armenian classical and choral music.

Yerevan, Armenia

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Humanitarian & Peace

40

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Arthur Henderson

Arthur Henderson

Great Britain

13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935 (72 years old)

Arthur Henderson was a Scottish iron moulder, trade union leader, and British Foreign Secretary (1929–1931) who served as leader of the Labour Party across three terms. Appointed President of the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva in 1932, he struggled heroically for three years to achieve global arms reduction in the face of rising fascism, receiving the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.

London, United Kingdom

40 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

0

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Oda Krohg

Othilia Pauline Christine Lasson

Norway

1860-06-11 – 1935-10-19 (75 years old)

Leading Norwegian Impressionist painter and iconic figure of the Kristiania Bohemia circle, renowned for luminous atmospheric portraits such as Ved Kristianiafjorden (Japansk lykt).

Oslo, Norway

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Art

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Georg Jensen

Georg Arthur Jensen

Denmark

1866-08-31 – 1935-10-02 (69 years old)

Legendary Danish silversmith and sculptor whose Art Nouveau silver hollowware, jewelry, and flatware established Georg Jensen as one of the world's premier luxury design houses.

Hellerup, Denmark

2 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

33

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Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Константин Эдуардович Циолковский

Russia

1857 – 1935 (78 years old)

Russian visionary schoolteacher and aerospace theorist acclaimed as the 'Father of Theoretical Astronautics', who derived the Tsiolkovsky Rocket Equation and conceived multi-stage rockets, space stations, and airlocks.

Kaluga, Russia

33 Full Record →