Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Abu Hafs Umar ibn Yahya al-Hantati

أبو حفص عمر بن يحيى الهنتاتي

Morocco

c. 1150 – 1205 (~55 years old)

Distinguished Almohad governor and military commander of the Hintata nobility, instrumental in maintaining administrative stability across central Morocco under Caliph al-Mansur.

Marrakech, Morocco

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Maimonides (Rambam)

משה בן מימון

Spain

1138 – 1204 (66 years old)

Jewish philosopher, jurist, and physician universally revered as the Rambam, who reconciled Aristotelian philosophy with biblical revelation in The Guide for the Perplexed and codified Jewish law in the Mishneh Torah.

Tiberias, Israel

31 Full Record →

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Moses ben Maimon (Maimonides / Rambam)

רמב״ם (משה בן מימון)

Spain

30 March 1138 CE – 13 December 1204 CE (66 years old)

Paramount Jewish philosopher, legal codifier, and polymath. Authored the Mishneh Torah—the first systematic codification of Jewish law—and The Guide for the Perplexed, harmonizing Torah revelation with Aristotelian rationalism.

Fustat (Cairo), Egypt

40 Full Record →

31

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Aliénor d'Aquitaine

France

c. 1122 CE – 1204 (~82 years old)

One of the wealthiest and most powerful women of the High Middle Ages, successively Queen of France and Queen of England.

Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Anjou, France

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Humanitarian & Peace

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Abu al-Abbas al-Sabti

أبو العباس السبتي (أحمد بن جعفر الخزرجي)

Morocco

c. 1129 – 1204 (75 years old)

The supreme patron saint of Marrakech among the Seven Saints, whose mystical philosophy centered entirely on radical charity, feeding the poor, and social solidarity.

Marrakech, Morocco

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Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ja'far al-Khazraji al-Sebti

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Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ja'far al-Khazraji al-Sebti

أبو العباس السبتي

Morocco

1129 – 1204 (75 years old)

Revered Sufi master from Ceuta who settled in Marrakech under the Almohad caliphs, formulated the famous spiritual philosophy of charity, and became the paramount patron saint among the Seven Saints of Marrakech.

Marrakech, Morocco

33 Full Record →

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Ibn al-Jawzi

ابن الجوزي

Iraq

1116 – 16 June 1201 (85 years old)

Prolific 12th-century Baghdad scholar, orator, and polymath whose sermons drew tens of thousands and who authored over three hundred works.

Baghdad, Iraq

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

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Zhu Xi

朱熹

China

18 October 1130 – 23 April 1200 (69 years old)

Preeminent thinker of Neo-Confucianism who unified the Four Books into the canonical civil examination curriculum and synthesized cosmology through Principle (Li) and Vital Energy (Qi).

Kaoting (Jianyang, Fujian), China

38 Full Record →

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Al-Qadi al-Fadil

القاضي الفاضل (عبد الرحيم البيساني)

Palestine

1135 – 1200 (65 years old)

Supreme Grand Vizier and diplomatic master of Cairo whose exquisite Arabic epistolary prose directed Saladin's empire, celebrated by Saladin: 'Do not think I conquered the realms by my swords, but by the pen of al-Qadi al-Fadil.'

Cairo, Egypt

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Nimbarka

निम्बार्काचार्य

India

c. 1130 – c. 1200 (70 years old)

Vaishnava philosopher-saint who founded Dvaitadvaita (Dualistic Non-Dualism) Vedanta, author of the 'Vedanta Parijata Saurabha', who established the worship of Radha and Krishna as the divine source of grace.

Salemabad (Rajasthan), India

33 Full Record →

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Nimbarkacharya

निम्बार्काचार्य

India

c. 1130 – c. 1200 (70 years old)

Foundational Hindu philosopher who established the Dvaitadvaita (Dualistic Non-dualism) school of Vedanta and pioneered the joint worship of Radha and Krishna.

Salemabad, India

32 Full Record →

Richard I of England (Richard the Lionheart / Cœur de Lion)

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Richard I of England (Richard the Lionheart / Cœur de Lion)

Richard Cœur de Lion

Great Britain

8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199 (41 years old)

King of England and paramount chivalric commander of medieval Europe. Led the Third Crusade, capturing Acre and defeating Saladin at Arsuf and Jaffa, becoming an enduring literary archetype of knightly valor and courage.

Châlus (Limousin), France

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Minamoto no Yoritomo

源頼朝

Japan

1147 – 1199 (51 years old)

Founder and first Shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate, who defeated the Taira clan in the Genpei War and established warrior (bushi) feudal military rule in Japan for seven centuries.

Kamakura (Kanagawa), Japan

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Yaqub al-Mansur

أبو يوسف يعقوب المنصور

Morocco

1160 – 1199 (39 years old)

Almohad Caliph known as 'Al-Mansur' (The Victorious), who crushed King Alfonso VIII of Castile at the epic Battle of Alarcos in 1195 and completed the architectural masterpieces of the Koutoubia, the Giralda, and the Hassan Tower.

Tinmel (High Atlas), Morocco

39 Full Record →

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Ibn Rushd (Averroës)

أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن رشد

Spain

14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198 (72 years old)

Master philosopher and jurist of Islamic Spain whose profound commentaries on Aristotle and defense of rational inquiry (Fasl al-Maqal) catalyzed the European Renaissance.

Marrakech, Morocco

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Abu Madyan

شعيب بن الحسين الأنصاري (سيدي بومدين)

Spain

1126 – 1198 (72 years old)

Supreme master of Maghrebi Sufism venerated as 'Shaykh al-Shuyukh', who lived in Béjaïa, fought alongside Saladin at the Siege of Jerusalem in 1187, and became the revered patron saint of Tlemcen.

El Eubbad (Tlemcen), Algeria

34 Full Record →

Politics

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