Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Humanitarian & Peace

35

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Saint Camillus de Lellis

Camillo de Lellis

Italy

1550 – 1614 (64 years old)

Prêtre italien et saint, fondateur de l'Ordre des Camilliens, inventeur des premières ambulances de guerre et pionnier de l'utilisation de la croix rouge sur les champs de bataille.

Rome, Italy

35 Full Record →

Arts & Music

1,238

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El Greco

Doménikos Theotokópoulos / Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος

Greece

1541 – 1614 (72 years old)

Visionary master of the Spanish Renaissance whose elongated figures and dramatic acid colors anticipated Expressionism.

Toledo, Spain

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Religious Figures & Theologians

11

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Ahmad ibn Abi Mahalli

أحمد بن عبد الله بن أبي محلي

Morocco

1559 – 1613 (54 years old)

Formidable 16th-century southern Moroccan Sufi scholar, jurist, and social rebel whose religious writings condemned court corruption and who governed Marrakesh from 1610 to 1613.

Marrakesh, Morocco

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Arts & Music

30

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Carlo Gesualdo

Carlo Gesualdo di Venosa

Italy

1566 – 1613 (47 years old)

Italian Renaissance nobleman and composer whose radical, intensely chromatic madrigals and sacred responsories anticipated modern harmony by three centuries.

Gesualdo, Italy

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Politics

2

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Henri Membertou

Membertou

Canada

c. 1507 – 18 September 1611 (104 years old)

Venerated Mi'kmaq Grand Chief who welcomed French settlers to Port Royal in 1605, entering into the historic 1610 Concordat with the Holy See.

Port Royal, Canada

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Humanities

2

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Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hawzali

محمد بن علي الهوزالي

Morocco

c. 1540 – 1611 (~71 years old)

Distinguished scholar and judge of Taroudant who codified customary Berber tribal covenants within classical Maliki jurisprudence during the Saadian renaissance.

Taroudant, Morocco

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Military Leaders & Strategists

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Honda Tadakatsu

本多 忠勝

Japan

1548 – 1610 (62 years old)

Fabled Japanese samurai warrior and general of Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the 'Four Heavenly Kings of the Tokugawa', who fought in over fifty-seven battles without ever receiving a significant wound.

Kuwana (Mie), Japan

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Jan Moretus

Jan Moretus

Belgium

1543 – 1610 (67 years old)

Antwerp humanist scholar and printer who inherited the Officina Plantiniana from his father-in-law Christophe Plantin, expanding the publishing empire and publishing the seminal works of Justus Lipsius.

Antwerp, Belgium

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

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Uthman Dey

عثمان داي

Turkey

c. 1550 – 1610 (~60 years old)

Dey of Tunis from 1598 to 1610 who transformed the city into an autonomous commercial power and generously welcomed over 50,000 Morisco refugees expelled from Spain in 1609.

Tunis, Tunisia

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Arts & Music

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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio

Michelangelo Merisi

Italy

29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610 (38 years old)

Revolutionary Italian Baroque painter who electrified Europe by casting dramatic spotlight beams through pitch-black shadows (tenebrism) and depicting saints and martyrs with unsparing, gritty plebeian realism.

Porto Ercole (Tuscany), Italy

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

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Henry IV of France (Good King Henry)

Henri IV (Le Vert Galant)

France

1553 – 1610 (56 years old)

First Bourbon King of France who ended the Wars of Religion by issuing the Edict of Nantes and promised 'a chicken in every pot'.

Saint-Denis, Paris, France

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Arts & Music

7

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Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Daqqun

أحمد الدقون النجار

Morocco

c. 1545 – 1610 (~65 years old)

Master Moroccan artisan and woodcarver who directed the execution of the intricate carved cedarwood ceilings and calligraphic stuccowork of the Saadian Tombs and El Badi Palace in Marrakech.

Marrakech, Morocco

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Religious Figures & Theologians

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Jacobus Arminius

Jacobus Arminius

Seventeen Provinces

1559 – 1609 (50 years old)

Dutch Reformed theologian and professor at Leiden University whose challenge to strict Calvinist predestination founded Arminianism, affirming human free will and conditional election.

Leiden, Netherlands

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Religious Figures & Theologians

43

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Judah Loew ben Bezalel

יהודה ליווא בן בצלאל

Poland

c. 1520 – 1609 (89 years old)

Towering Central European talmudist, philosopher, and mystic legendary for the creation of the Golem and celebrated for his profound dialectical philosophy of Torah and nature.

Prague, Czech Republic

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Arts & Music

34

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Annibale Carracci

Annibale Carracci

Italy

1560 – 1609 (48 years old)

Co-founder of the Bolognese Carracci Academy and creator of the monumental Farnese Gallery ceiling in Rome, whose fusion of Michelangelo and Raphael founded the Baroque grand style.

Rome, Italy

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Prophets & Divine Messengers

3

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Giambologna

Jean de Boulogne / Giovanni da Bologna

France

1529 – 1608 (79 years old)

Flemish-born sculpting titan who relocated to Medici Florence, creating iconic masterpieces including Flying Mercury and The Rape of the Sabine Women, defining the dynamic figura serpentinata of Mannerism.

Florence, Italy

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Prophets & Divine Messengers

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Guru Arjan Dev Ji (Fifth Sikh Guru)

ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ

India

15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606 (43 years old)

Fifth Sikh Guru who designed and constructed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar with four doors welcoming all directions. Compiled the sacred Adi Granth and was martyred on burning sand for refusing to compromise religious truth.

Lahore, Pakistan

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Philosophy & Thought

3

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Justus Lipsius

Justus Lipsius

Belgium

1547 – 1606 (58 years old)

Influential humanist philosopher and classical philologist who founded Christian Neo-Stoicism with De Constantia (1584), shaping modern European political theory and military discipline.

Leuven, Belgium

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