Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Resistance & Human Rights

12

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Mokhtar Attia

مختار عطية

Tunisia

1917 – 1952 (35 years old)

Prominent patriotic business leader and Neo-Destour financier from Djerba who served as President of the Chamber of Commerce of Tunis, assassinated in 1952 by the colonial death squad 'La Main Rouge'.

Houmt Souk (Djerba), Tunisia

12 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

31

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Wilm Hosenfeld

Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld

Germany

1895 – 1952 (57 years old)

German Army officer in Warsaw who covertly sheltered and saved Polish Jews, including pianist Władysław Szpilman, recognized as Righteous Among the Nations.

Hunfeld, Germany

31 Full Record →

Military

1

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Francis Pegahmagabow

Binaaswi (The Wind that Blows Off)

Canada

1891 – 1952 (61 years old)

Renowned Ojibwe marksman and scout who became the most decorated Indigenous soldier in Canadian military history during World War I, later serving as Supreme Chief of the Native Independent Government.

Wasauksing First Nation (Parry Island, Ontario), Canada

1 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

14

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Samira Moussa

سميرة موسى

Egypt

March 3, 1917 – August 5, 1952 (35 years old)

Brilliant Egyptian nuclear physicist and the first female Egyptian to earn a doctorate in atomic radiation, renowned for developing equations enabling the cheap production of medical nuclear radiation for cancer treatments.

Sinbo al-Kubra, Gharbia, Egypt

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Sciences & Discovery

31

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Sameera Moussa

سميرة موسى

Egypt

1917 – 1952 (35 years old)

Pioneering Egyptian nuclear physicist who became the first female university lecturer at Cairo University, researched affordable medical radiotherapy for cancer, and organized the Atomic Energy for Peace Conference.

Sinbo Chobra (Zifta), Egypt

31 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

32

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Eva Peron (Evita)

María Eva Duarte de Perón

Argentina

1919 – 1952 (33 years old)

Legendary First Lady of Argentina revered as 'Evita' and 'Spiritual Leader of the Nation', who secured women's voting rights in 1947 and directed the Eva Peron Foundation for the impoverished.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

32 Full Record →

Music

1

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Rued Langgaard

Rued Immanuel Langgaard

Denmark

1893-07-28 – 1952-07-10 (58 years old)

Eccentric and visionary Danish composer whose avant-garde masterwork Music of the Spheres (Sfærernes Musik, 1918) anticipated tone clusters, choral whispers, and modern micropolyphony by decades.

Ribe, Denmark

1 Full Record →

Philosophy & Thought

30

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John Dewey

John Dewey

United States

1859 – 1952 (92 years old)

American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who developed instrumentalism and progressive education, co-founded the NAACP and the ACLU, and authored Democracy and Education.

Burlington (Vermont), United States

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Humanitarian & Peace

34

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Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori

Maria Montessori

Italy

1870 – 1952 (81 years old)

Médecin et pédagogue italienne de renommée mondiale, créatrice de la méthode Montessori et inlassable apôtre de l'éducation pour la paix universelle.

Noordwijk, Netherlands

34 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

29

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D. S. Senanayake

දොන් ස්ටීවන් සේනානායක

🌐 Sri Lanka

1884 – 1952 (67 years old)

Founding Father and first Prime Minister of independent Ceylon (Sri Lanka) known as 'The Father of the Nation', who restored ancient dry zone irrigation reservoirs and led Ceylon to freedom in 1948.

Colombo, Sri Lanka

29 Full Record →

Politics

3

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Johan Nygaardsvold

Johan Nygaardsvold

Norway

1879-09-06 – 1952-03-13 (72 years old)

Norwegian Labour statesman who served as Prime Minister from 1935 to 1945, introducing early social welfare reforms and leading Norway's government-in-exile in London during World War II.

Malvik, Norway

3 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

27

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Charles Sherrington

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

Great Britain

1857 – 1952 (94 years old)

English neurophysiologist who won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Medicine for mapping the reflex functions of the central nervous system, coining the immortal terms 'synapse', 'proprioception', and 'motor unit'.

Broomfield (Shropshire), United Kingdom

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Literature & Poetry

31

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Mariano Azuela

Mariano Azuela González

Mexico

1873 – 1952 (79 years old)

Mexican novelist and physician who founded the novel of the Mexican Revolution, author of the 1915 realistic classic The Underdogs (Los de abajo).

Mexico City, Mexico

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Literature & Poetry

36

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Knut Hamsun

Knut Hamsun

Norway

1859 – 1952 (92 years old)

1920 Nobel laureate in Literature whose psychological masterwork Hunger (Sult) pioneered stream of consciousness and the 20th-century modernist antihero.

Grimstad, Norway

36 Full Record →

Politics

2

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Sveinn Björnsson

Sveinn Björnsson

Denmark

1881-02-27 – 1952-01-25 (70 years old)

Distinguished Icelandic statesman and jurist who served as Regent during World War II and was inaugurated on June 17, 1944, at Þingvellir as the first President of the independent Republic of Iceland.

Reykjavík, Iceland

2 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

21

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Mohamed Belouizdad

محمد بلوزداد

Algeria

1924 – 1952 (27 years old)

Visionary young Algerian nationalist leader who founded and directed the covert paramilitary Organisation Spéciale (OS) in 1947, training the core commanders who ignited the 1954 Algerian Revolution.

Algiers, Algeria

21 Full Record →

Art

3

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Constant Permeke

Constant Permeke

Belgium

1886 – 1952 (65 years old)

The leading figure of the Sint-Martens-Latem Flemish Expressionist movement, renowned for monumental, earth-toned canvases of sea storms, heavy fishermen, and massive toiling farmers.

Jabbeke (West Flanders), Belgium

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

32

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Abanindranath Tagore

অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর

India

1871 – 1951 (80 years old)

Indian artist and writer who founded the influential Bengal School of Art, creating the iconic patriotic painting Bharat Mata and championing pan-Asian aesthetic indigenism against British academicism.

Kolkata, India

32 Full Record →