Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Resistance & Human Rights

Mubarak Al-Sabah

مبارك الصباح / مبارك الكبير

Kuwait

1844 – 28 November 1915 (71 years old)

Founding father of modern Kuwait who concluded the historic 1899 Anglo-Kuwaiti Treaty, securing independence from Ottoman annexation.

Kuwait City, Kuwait

1 Full Record →

32

Resistance & Human Rights

Kartar Singh Sarabha

ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਰਾਭਾ

India

1896 – 1915 (19 years old)

Heroic revolutionary of the international Ghadar Party executed in the Lahore Conspiracy Case at just 19 years old, revered as Bhagat Singh's principal inspiration.

Sarabha, India

32 Full Record →

35

🕯️ 870

Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington

United States

5 April 1856 – 14 November 1915 (59 years old)

Influential educator, reformer, and first leader of the Tuskegee Institute who championed self-reliance, vocational education, and economic independence for African Americans in the Jim Crow South.

Tuskegee, Alabama, United States

35 Full Record →

Politics

Charles Tupper

Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet

Canada

1821 – 1915 (94 years old)

Formidable Father of Confederation who brought Nova Scotia into the union, established free public schools in Nova Scotia, and served as Canada's sixth prime minister and high commissioner to London.

Halifax (Nova Scotia), Canada

1 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

43

🕯️ 270

William Gilbert Grace

Great Britain

1848 – 1915 (67 years old)

English amateur cricketer and physician, universally regarded as the founding father of modern batsmanship and Victorian sport's greatest celebrity.

London, United Kingdom

43 Full Record →

History

4

Philippe Baucq

Belgium

1880 – 1915 (35 years old)

Belgian architect and resistance hero who organized covert escape routes for trapped Allied soldiers and distributed underground newspapers, executed by German firing squad alongside British nurse Edith Cavell.

Schaerbeek (Brussels), Belgium

4 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

32

🕯️ 1,420

Edith Louisa Cavell

Great Britain

4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915 (49 years old)

Edith Cavell was a British nurse and the pioneer of modern secular nursing in Belgium who treated wounded soldiers from both Allied and German forces without discrimination during World War I. She helped more than two hundred Allied soldiers escape from occupied Belgium to the neutral Netherlands, for which she was court-martialed and executed by a German firing squad, becoming a global symbol of moral courage.

Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

32 Full Record →

35

Keir Hardie

James Keir Hardie

Scotland

1856 – 1915 (59 years old)

Legendary Scottish coal miner and trade unionist who entered the mines at age ten, founded the Independent Labour Party, and became the first socialist Member of the British Parliament in 1892, entering the House of Commons in a tweed cloth cap.

Cumnock (Ayrshire), Scotland

35 Full Record →

30

Carlos Juan Finlay

Carlos Juan Finlay y de Barres

Cuba

1833 – 1915 (81 years old)

Cuban physician and epidemiologist who discovered in 1881 that yellow fever was transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, a revolutionary medical breakthrough that saved millions of lives and enabled the completion of the Panama Canal.

Havana, Cuba

30 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

4,187

🕯️ 25

Paul Ehrlich

Poland

1854 – 1915 (61 years old)

Pioneering German medical scientist who founded chemotherapy, discovered Salvarsan for syphilis, and formulated the side-chain theory of immunity.

Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany

4,187 Full Record →

31

Carlos Juan Finlay y de Barrés

Carlos J. Finlay

Cuba

1833 – 1915 (81 years old)

Médecin et épidémiologiste cubain, découvreur visionnaire de la transmission de la fièvre jaune par le moustique vecteur (Aedes aegypti) dès 1881.

Havana, Cuba

31 Full Record →

Science

2

Sandford Fleming

Great Britain

7 January 1827 – 22 July 1915 (88 years old)

Scottish-Canadian civil engineering giant who engineered the Canadian Pacific Railway, designed Canada's first postage stamp, and invented Worldwide Standard Time.

Ottawa, Canada

2 Full Record →

Politics

Mifflin Wistar Gibbs

United States

1823 – 1915 (92 years old)

Pioneering African American abolitionist and merchant who migrated to Vancouver Island in 1858, becoming the first Black person elected to public office in British Columbia and an influential advocate for Canadian Confederation.

Little Rock (Arkansas), United States

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

0

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Musa Ćazim Ćatić

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1878-03-12 – 1915-04-06 (37 years old)

Tragic and brilliant poet whose exquisite Parnassian and symbolist sonnets fused eastern Persian mystic themes with western European poetic forms, inaugurating modern Bosniak poetry.

Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

0 Full Record →

33

Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte

Сергей Юльевич Витте

Russia

1849 – 1915 (65 years old)

Chief architect of Russian industrialization who built the Trans-Siberian Railway, established the Gold Standard, and authored the 1905 October Manifesto creating the State Duma.

Saint Petersburg, Russia

33 Full Record →

Business

Armand Peugeot

France

1849 – 1915 (65 years old)

Visionary French industrial pioneer who transformed his family's metal and bicycle manufacturing enterprise in Franche-Comté into Automobiles Peugeot in 1896, producing France's first commercial petrol motor cars.

Paris, France

1 Full Record →

28