Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Statesmanship & Statesmen

22

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Mohamed Farid

محمد فريد

Egypt

January 20, 1868 – November 15, 1919 (51 years old)

Selfless Egyptian nationalist leader and philanthropist who succeeded Mustafa Kamil as head of the National Party, spending his entire personal fortune to fund night schools for workers, trade unions, and national liberation from British rule.

Cairo, Egypt

22 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

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Karl Adolph Gjellerup

Karl Adolph Gjellerup

Denmark

1857-06-02 – 1919-10-11 (62 years old)

Danish poet and novelist awarded the 1917 Nobel Prize in Literature for his varied and rich poetry inspired by lofty ideals, author of The Pilgrim Kamanita.

Dresden, Germany

2 Full Record →

Politics

1

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Alfred Deakin

Alfred Deakin

Australia

1856-08-03 – 1919-10-07 (63 years old)

Three-time Prime Minister of Australia and pivotal founding father who established the High Court, the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, and the Australian Navy.

St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia

1 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

31

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Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie

Great Britain

1835 – 1919 (83 years old)

Industriel de l'acier et l'un des plus grands philanthropes de l'histoire, auteur du Gospel of Wealth, financeur de plus de 2 500 bibliothèques publiques et du Palais de la Paix.

Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States

31 Full Record →

Art

1

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Octave Maus

Octave Maus

Belgium

1856 – 1919 (63 years old)

Visionary Belgian art critic, jurist, and impresario who directed the avant-garde artistic societies Les XX (The Twenty) and La Libre Esthétique, making Brussels the capital of European modernism.

Ixelles (Brussels), Belgium

1 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

38

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Ahmed al-Hiba

أحمد الهيبة بن الشيخ ماء العينين

Mauritania

c. 1877 – 1919 (42 years old)

Saharan religious and military leader known as the 'Blue Sultan' who proclaimed holy resistance against the French Protectorate in 1912, marching from the Sahara to seize Marrakech with 10,000 warriors.

Tafraout (Tiznit), Morocco

38 Full Record →

Science

1

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Lawrence Lambe

Lawrence Lambe

Canada

27 August 1863 – 12 March 1919 (55 years old)

Canada's first great vertebrate paleontologist whose descriptions of Alberta fossils—including Centrosaurus, Chasmosaurus, and Gorgosaurus—founded the nation's paleontology.

Ottawa, Canada

1 Full Record →

Military

1

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Sam Steele

Major-General Sir Samuel Benfield Steele

Canada

1848 – 1919 (71 years old)

Legendary Mountie officer who marched across the prairies in 1874, maintained order during CPR construction, commanded the North-West Mounted Police in the Klondike Gold Rush, and led Strathcona's Horse.

Winnipeg (Manitoba), Canada

1 Full Record →

Politics

1

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Ismail Qemali

Ismail Qemal Bej Vlora

Albania

1844-01-16 – 1919-01-24 (75 years old)

Founding father of modern Albania who raised the double-headed eagle flag in Vlorë on November 28, 1912, declaring Albanian independence after nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule.

Vlorë, Albania

1 Full Record →

Art

1

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Carl Larsson

Carl Larsson

Sweden

1853-05-28 – 1919-01-22 (65 years old)

Iconic Swedish painter and illustrator whose delightful watercolors of his Sundborn home, 'Lilla Hyttnäs', published in 'Ett Hem' (1899), established the quintessential Swedish interior aesthetic.

Sundborn, Sweden

1 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

45

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Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt

United States

1858-10-27 – 1919-01-06 (60 years old)

Transformed the presidency into a modern active executive office, pioneered environmental conservation, and won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.

Oyster Bay, New York, United States

45 Full Record →

Politics

1

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Guimbi Ouattara

Guimbi Ouattara

Burkina Faso

1836-01-01 – 1919-01-01 (83 years old)

Visionary 19th-century warrior princess and diplomat of the Kingdom of Gwiriko whose statesmanship, military counsel, and negotiations protected Bobo-Dioulasso from destruction.

Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

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Maryana Marrash

مريانا مراش

Syria

1848 – 1919 (71 years old)

Pioneering Syrian woman of letters from Aleppo who established the first modern Arab literary salon in her home in the 1880s.

Aleppo, Syria

2 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

79

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Garrick Braide (Elijah II of the Niger Delta)

Garrick Sokari Marian Braide

Nigeria

c. 1882 – 1918 (~36 years old)

Known as 'Elijah II' across the Niger Delta, Garrick Braide sparked a colossal religious and social revival in 1915–1916, destroying traditional occult charms and crushing the colonial trade in European gin, which threatened British commercial monopolies.

Port Harcourt

79 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

71

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Deguchi Nao (Foundress of Oomoto & Shinto Prophetess)

出口なお

Japan

1837 – 1918 (81 years old)

An impoverished, illiterate peasant widow in Ayabe, Deguchi Nao experienced a terrifying divine trance on Lunar New Year 1892, producing ten thousand volumes of automatic prophetic calligraphy (Ofudesaki) heralding the 'Great Reconstruction of the World' (Ushitora no Konjin).

Ayabe, Japan

71 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2,342

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Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele

Austria

1890 – 1918 (28 years old)

Austrian Expressionist painter celebrated for his raw, psychologically charged, and uncompromisingly honest figurative works.

Vienna, Austria

2,342 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

32

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Ali Bach Hamba

علي باش حانبة

Tunisia

c. 1876 – 1918 (42 years old)

Tunisian lawyer, journalist, and nationalist pioneer who co-founded the Young Tunisian movement in 1907 and founded the newspaper Le Tunisien, laying the intellectual foundations for Tunisian independence.

Tunis, Tunisia

32 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

12

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Malak Hifni Nasif

ملك حفني ناصف

Egypt

1886 – 1918 (31 years old)

Pioneering feminist writer and poet who wrote under the pen name 'Bahithat al-Badiya', delivering the first public lectures for women in modern Egypt and presenting the 10-point feminist manifesto in 1911.

Cairo, Egypt

12 Full Record →