Archival Overview
Known as 'Elijah II' across the Niger Delta, Garrick Braide sparked a colossal religious and social revival in 1915–1916, destroying traditional occult charms and crushing the colonial trade in European gin, which threatened British commercial monopolies.
Biographical Record
Garrick Sokari Marian Braide was an Ijaw river trader from Obonoma in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Baptized in the Anglican Church in 1910, his extraordinary spiritual gifts of healing and prayer quickly captured the imagination of the entire riverine population.
The Crusade Against Spirit Trade
In 1915, Braide announced his divine mission as a prophet sent to purify Africa. Tens of thousands rushed to hear him. In addition to demanding the complete abandonment of indigenous juju charms, Braide attacked the greatest social curse imposed by colonial merchants: the importation and consumption of potent European gin. Within months, alcohol consumption plummeted across the Niger Delta, transforming violent communities into peaceful prayer circles.
Persecution and Martyrdom
Because the British colonial administration derived over thirty percent of its regional customs revenue from gin duties, British authorities viewed Braide's mass temperance movement as an existential economic insurrection. Arrested on trumped-up charges in 1916 and sentenced to hard labor, Braide died during the 1918 influenza pandemic shortly after his release, inspiring the birth of the Christ Army Church across Nigeria.
Key Life Milestones
The Great Niger Delta Temperance & Spiritual Awakening
Leads hundreds of thousands in destroying witchcraft fetishes and completely paralyzes the colonial gin traffic.
Colonial Show Trial & Foundation of Christ Army Church
Courageously withstands British imperial imprisonment, inspiring the founding of independent African churches.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialPort Harcourt