Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Arts & Music

28

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Armando Reveron

Armando Julio Reverón Travieso

Venezuela

1889 – 1954 (65 years old)

Venezuelan post-impressionist painter and sculptor known as 'The Painter of Light', who constructed 'El Castillete' on the Caribbean coast and explored blinding blinding tropical illumination in white and sepia canvases.

Caracas, Venezuela

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Arts & Music

2

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Azouaou Mammeri

أزواو معمري

Algeria

1890 – 1954 (64 years old)

Pioneer of modern easel painting in Algeria, uncle of writer Mouloud Mammeri, who exhibited in Paris and Rabat and captured the sunlight on mountain villages.

Beni Yenni (Tizi Ouzou), Algeria

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Arts & Music

33

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Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón

Frida Kahlo

Mexico

6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 (47 years old)

Celebrated Mexican painter renowned for uncompromising, vividly symbolic self-portraits exploring identity, chronic physical suffering, Mexican indigenous culture, and profound emotional vulnerability.

Coyoacán (Mexico City), Mexico

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Arts & Music

5

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Cheikh El Madani

الشيخ المدني

Algeria

1888 – 1954 (66 years old)

Celebrated master of Bedouin vocal improvisation and epic qasidas in western Algeria, rival and artistic counterpart to Cheikh Hamada.

Mostaganem, Algeria

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Arts & Music

27

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Francis Picabia

Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia

France

1879 – 1953 (74 years old)

French avant-garde painter, poet, and iconoclast who bridged Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism through mechanistic portraits, radical nihilism, and stylistic mutability.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

29

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Vladimir Tatlin

Vladimir Yevgrafovich Tatlin

Ukraine

1885 – 1953 (67 years old)

Russian avant-garde visionary and father of Constructivism, renowned for his 'corner-counter reliefs' and his colossal, kinetic design for the Monument to the Third International.

Moscow, Russia

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Arts & Music

1,337

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Django Reinhardt

Jean Reinhardt

Belgium

1910 – 1953 (43 years old)

Romani-French guitar virtuoso who overcame severe hand injuries to invent Gypsy Jazz (jazz manouche).

Samois-sur-Seine, France

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Arts & Music

29

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Mojżesz Kisling

Moïse Kisling

Poland

1891 – 1953 (62 years old)

Polish-French master of the School of Paris whose luminous porcelain nudes, expressive portraits with enormous liquid eyes, and flamboyant generosity made him the beloved center of Montparnasse.

Sanary-sur-Mer, France

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Arts & Music

39

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Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev

Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев

Russia

23 April 1891 – 5 March 1953 (61 years old)

Prodigious Russian and Soviet composer whose razor-sharp wit, motoric rhythms, and lyricism produced enduring masterpieces across genres—including Romeo and Juliet (Dance of the Knights), Peter and the Wolf, and the Classical Symphony.

Moscow, Russia

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Arts & Music

28

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Abanindranath Tagore

অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর

India

1871 – 1951 (80 years old)

Indian artist and writer who founded the influential Bengal School of Art, creating the iconic patriotic painting Bharat Mata and championing pan-Asian aesthetic indigenism against British academicism.

Kolkata, India

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Arts & Music

3

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Cheikh Khelifa Belkacem

الشيخ خليفة بلقاسم

Algeria

1907 – 1951 (44 years old)

Pioneering master of modern Chaabi music whose dazzling mandole fingerwork and rhythmic innovation revolutionized the Casbah musical landscape in the 1930s.

Algiers, Algeria

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Arts & Music

3,043

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Arnold Schoenberg

Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg

Austria

1874 – 1951 (76 years old)

Austrian-American modern composer and pioneer of atonality and the twelve-tone serial technique.

Vienna, Austria

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Arts & Music

12

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Houcine Slaoui

الحسين السلاوي

Morocco

1921 – 1951 (30 years old)

Legendary Moroccan troubadour and modern folk music pioneer whose witty social satires and hits like 'Dakhelkan' immortalized the impact of World War II and American troops in Morocco.

Salé, Morocco

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Arts & Music

30

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Max Beckmann

Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann

Germany

1884 – 1950 (66 years old)

German painter, draughtsman, and sculptor celebrated for his monumental, enigmatic triptychs and compressed, existential figurative narratives of 20th-century life.

New York City, United States

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Arts & Music

28

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James Sidney Edouard, Baron Ensor

James Ensor

Belgium

1860 – 1949 (89 years old)

Pioneering Belgian avant-garde painter and printmaker whose grotesque carnivalesque masks, skeletons, and masterpiece 'Christ's Entry into Brussels in 1889' founded Expressionism.

Mariakerke (Ostend), Belgium

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Arts & Music

28

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Jose Clemente Orozco

José Clemente Ángel Orozco Flores

Mexico

1883 – 1949 (65 years old)

Mexican muralist and painter of 'Los Tres Grandes', renowned for his tragic, apocalyptic expressionism depicting the horrors of war and human suffering in Guadalajara's Hospicio Cabanas.

Mexico City, Mexico

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Arts & Music

30

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Joaquin Torres-Garcia

Joaquín Torres-García

Uruguay

1874 – 1949 (75 years old)

Uruguayan-Spanish artist and theorist who founded Constructive Universalism and drew the iconic 'Inverted America' map, declaring South America's artistic sovereignty.

Montevideo, Uruguay

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Arts & Music

7

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Naguib el-Rihani

نجيب الريحاني

Egypt

1889 – 1949 (60 years old)

Pioneering 'Father of Modern Arab Comedy', creator of the satirical rural archetype 'Kish-Kish Bey', and playwright whose humanist stage satires laid the foundation for 20th-century Arab theatrical arts.

Cairo, Egypt

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