Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

57

🕯️ 980

Yaa Asantewaa (Queen Mother of Ejisu / Ashanti Heroine)

Yaa Asantewaa

Ghana

c. 1840 CE – 17 October 1921 (~81 years old)

Legendary Queen Mother of the Ashanti Empire who led the 1900 War of the Golden Stool against British colonial forces. When male chiefs hesitated, she took up firearms, rallied 5,000 warriors, and defended the sacred spiritual throne of the Ashanti nation.

Mahé, Seychelles

57 Full Record →

Arts & Music

34

🕯️ 975

Errico 'Enrico' Caruso

Enrico Caruso

Italy

25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921 (48 years old)

Legendary Italian operatic tenor whose baritonal warmth, thrilling high notes, and passionate Italian delivery in Pagliacci (Vesti la giubba) made him the world's first global gramophone recording superstar.

Naples, Italy

34 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

5

🕯️ 0

Gabriel Lippmann

Gabriel Jonas Lippmann

Luxembourg

1845 – 1921 (75 years old)

Franco-Luxembourgish physicist and professor at the Sorbonne who won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physics for producing the world's first true color photograph using pure optical light interference without artificial dyes.

Paris, France

5 Full Record →

Music

2

🕯️ 0

Ahmed El Wafi

أحمد الوافي

Tunisia

1850 AD – 1921 (71 years old)

Visionary 19th-century composer and scholar who revived and modernized the Tunisian Malouf tradition, creating new vocal compositions that linked sacred Andalusian forms with popular melodic songs.

Tunis, Tunisia

2 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

30

🕯️ 0

Alfred Fried

Alfred Hermann Fried

Austria

1864 – 1921 (56 years old)

Austrian pacifist author and publisher who co-founded the German Peace Society alongside Bertha von Suttner, edited 'Die Friedens-Warte', and was awarded the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific theory of international organizational pacifism.

Vienna, Austria

30 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

31

🕯️ 1,010

Alfred Hermann Fried

Alfred Hermann Fried

Austria

11 November 1864 – 5 May 1921 (56 years old)

Alfred Hermann Fried was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, journalist, and publisher who co-founded the German Peace Society (Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft) in 1892 alongside Bertha von Suttner. As editor of 'Die Waffen nieder!' and 'Die Friedens-Warte', he pioneered 'scientific pacifism', advocating international organization as an economic and structural necessity, receiving the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize.

Vienna, Austria

31 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

31

🕯️ 0

Moha ou Hammou Zayani

موحا وحمو الزياني

Morocco

c. 1857 – 1921 (64 years old)

Moroccan Amazigh tribal warrior and leader of the Zaian confederation who inflicted the catastrophic defeat of the French army at the Battle of El Herri in 1914, remaining undefeated until his martyrdom.

Ben Guérir (Khenifra), Morocco

31 Full Record →

Science

0

🕯️ 0

Colin Archer

Colin Archer

Norway

1832-07-22 – 1921-02-28 (88 years old)

Master Norwegian naval architect and boat builder who designed the legendary polar exploration vessel Fram and pioneered double-ended, seaworthy sailing rescue cutters (redningsskøyter).

Larvik, Norway

0 Full Record →

Economics

0

🕯️ 0

Carl Menger

Carl Menger von Wolfensgrün

Historical Austria

1840-02-23 – 1921-02-26 (81 years old)

Foundational economist whose 1871 masterpiece 'Principles of Economics' pioneered the Marginalist Revolution and established the world-renowned Austrian School of Economics.

Vienna, Austria

0 Full Record →

Art

1

🕯️ 0

Xavier Mellery

Xavier Mellery

Belgium

1845 – 1921 (75 years old)

Pioneering Belgian Symbolist painter and master of mystical chiaroscuro whose poetic cycle L'Âme des choses (The Soul of Things) deeply influenced Fernand Khnopff and European Symbolism.

Brussels, Belgium

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

🕯️ 0

Mohamed Ben Cherif

محمد بن الشريف

Algeria

1879 – 1921 (42 years old)

Pioneering early 20th-century Algerian writer and intellectual whose 1920 work 'Ahmed ben Mostapha, goumier' is one of the earliest French-language novels by an Algerian.

Djelfa, Algeria

2 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

34

🕯️ 0

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg

Germany

1856 – 1921 (64 years old)

Imperial Chancellor of Germany from 1909 to 1917 whose leadership guided Germany during the July Crisis of 1914 and who sought domestic democratic electoral reform.

Hohenfinow (Brandenburg), Germany

34 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

3

🕯️ 0

Moussa ag Amastan

ⵎⵓⵙⴰ ⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵏ

Algeria

1867 – 1920 (53 years old)

Supreme Amenokal (Sovereign Paramount Chief) of the Kel Ahaggar Tuareg from 1905 to 1920, who preserved tribal law, peace, and cultural heritage.

Tit (Tamanrasset), Algeria

3 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

0

🕯️ 0

Sayyid Muhammad Abdullah Hassan

Sayyid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan

🌐 Somalia

1856-04-07 – 1920-12-21 (64 years old)

Visionary leader of the Dervish movement who waged a twenty-year armed anti-colonial resistance (1900–1920) against British, Italian, and Ethiopian forces, acclaimed as Somalia's greatest classical poet.

Imey, Ethiopia

0 Full Record →

Arts & Music

31

🕯️ 0

Max Bruch

Max Christian Friedrich Bruch

Germany

1838 – 1920 (82 years old)

German Romantic composer and conductor whose Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor and Hebrew melody 'Kol Nidrei' for cello and orchestra remain beloved staples of the concert repertoire.

Berlin, Germany

31 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

🕯️ 0

Dan Andersson

Daniel Andersson

Sweden

1888-04-06 – 1920-09-16 (32 years old)

Beloved poet of the Bergslagen wilderness whose haunting charcoal burner ballads and collections 'Kolvaktarens visor' and 'Svarta ballader' form an eternal part of Swedish folk culture.

Ludvika, Sweden

3 Full Record →

Art

0

🕯️ 0

Charlie Edenshaw

Charlie Edenshaw

Canada

c. 1839 – 12 September 1920 (81 years old)

Supreme master Haida artist whose virtuoso argillite carvings, silver repoussé bracelets, and crest poles kept Haida cosmology alive through devastating smallpox epidemics.

Masset, Canada

0 Full Record →

Politics

0

🕯️ 0

John Sebastian Helmcken

John Sebastian Helmcken

Great Britain

1824 – 1920 (96 years old)

Hudson's Bay Company surgeon who became Speaker of the Vancouver Island legislature, founding president of the BC Medical Association, and a chief negotiator of British Columbia's entry into Confederation.

Victoria (British Columbia), Canada

0 Full Record →