Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Canada
Art • Historical Archive • 🇨🇦 Canada • 0 views

Charlie Edenshaw 🇨🇦

Charlie Edenshaw (Known as "Da.a xiigang Tahayghen")
Master Haida Carver, Virtuoso of Argillite, Silver Engraving, and Cedar Totems
Born c. 1839 🇨🇦 Skidegate, Canada
Passed Away 12 September 1920 Masset, Canada
Lifespan 81 years old
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"Every creature in Haida Gwaii has a face and a spirit; the carver only removes the stone that conceals the crest."

Archival Overview

Supreme master Haida artist whose virtuoso argillite carvings, silver repoussé bracelets, and crest poles kept Haida cosmology alive through devastating smallpox epidemics.

Biographical Record

Charlie Edenshaw, whose ancestral Haida names were Tahayghen and Da.a xiigang, was born in the Haida Gwaii village of Skidegate. Living through the cataclysmic 1862 smallpox epidemic that wiped out over eighty percent of the Haida population, Edenshaw dedicated his life to preserving Haida visual mythology through extraordinary craftsmanship.

Edenshaw was a genius in multiple media: sculpting black argillite stone into intricate narrative pipes and chests, engraving silver and gold trade coins into crest jewellery, and painting ceremonial bentwood boxes. His works were eagerly sought by ethnographers Franz Boas and Marius Barbeau and reside in the British Museum and Smithsonian.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Masset Haida Cemetery
Masset, Canada
GPS: 54.0167, -132.1333
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