Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Brazilian poet widely considered the most influential Brazilian poet of the twentieth century, whose modernist verses blended introspective irony, social conscience, and linguistic simplicity.
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Brazilian poet widely considered the most influential Brazilian poet of the twentieth century, whose modernist verses blended introspective irony, social conscience, and linguistic simplicity.
Legendary self-taught violin virtuoso from Santo Antรฃo whose lightning speed, improvisation, and recordings in Lisbon and Paris brought Cape Verde's traditional string folk music to international prestige.
Pioneering Egyptian dramatist, novelist, and essayist who founded modern Arabic theater with The Sleepers of Ephesus and created the modern novel Return of the Spirit.
Distinguished ten-time Prime Minister of Lebanon from Tripoli who spent his career fighting to preserve national unity during the civil war.
Premier Premier ministre de la Barbade indรฉpendante (1966) et rรฉformateur humaniste, crรฉateur de l'รฉcole gratuite pour tous et du programme de repas scolaires.
President of Lebanon (1952-1958) during the nation's post-war economic golden age, founder of the Baalbeck International Festival.
Eminent Swedish economist and sociologist awarded the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics, celebrated for his monumental 1944 study on American racial segregation, 'An American Dilemma'.
Eminent Nigerian nationalist and statesman who served as the first Premier of Western Nigeria, establishing universal free primary education and Africa's first television service.
Italian chemist, anti-fascist partisan, and Auschwitz survivor whose lucidity in If This Is a Man and The Drowned and the Saved provided humanity's supreme philosophical and moral analysis of the concentration camp universe.
French tennis player, world No. 1 from 1928 to 1931, seven-time Grand Slam singles champion celebrated for his effortless half-volley mastery.
French aristocratic physicist who discovered the wave nature of matter, founding wave mechanics.
Self-taught Tunisian master painter of the รcole de Tunis whose deeply empathetic, vibrant canvases documented the celebrations, labor, and spiritual traditions of Tunisia's working classes and bedouin communities.
American Pop Art icon whose silk-screens of Campbell's soup cans, Marilyn Monroe, and consumer culture redefined the boundaries of art.
Visionary National Film Board animator whose innovations in cameraless animation, graphical sound, and pixilation culminated in the Oscar-winning anti-war masterpiece Neighbours.
Belgian comic strip master and operatic baritone who collaborated with Hergรฉ on Tintin and created the landmark science-fiction series Blake and Mortimer, author of The Yellow 'M'.
Preeminent novelist of the Canadian literary renaissance whose iconic Manawaka sequence, culminating in The Stone Angel and The Diviners, powerfully voiced female resilience and prairie heritage.
British Conservative Prime Minister who restored British prosperity ('You've never had it so good'), delivered the 'Wind of Change' speech, and rebuilt the Special Relationship with the US.
Eminent Nairobi criminal defense advocate whose sudden death sparked Kenya's most famous constitutional trial: Virginia Wambui Otieno vs. the Umira Kager clan on customary versus common law.