Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Arts & Music

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Muzio Clementi

Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi

Italy

1752 – 1832 (80 years old)

Italian-English composer, pianist, and instrument manufacturer celebrated as the 'Father of Modern Pianoforte Technique' and creator of the landmark pedagogical suite 'Gradus ad Parnassum'.

Evesham, United Kingdom

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Arts & Music

34

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Sir Thomas Lawrence

Thomas Lawrence

Great Britain

1769 – 1830 (60 years old)

Child prodigy and President of the Royal Academy who became the pre-eminent British portraitist of the Regency era, immortalized by his Waterloo Chamber royal portraits.

London, United Kingdom

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Arts & Music

43

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Franz Peter Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert

Austria

31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828 (31 years old)

Austrian Early Romantic composer of heartbreaking melodic beauty who elevated the German Lied to an immortal fine art form with over 600 art songs (Erlkönig, Winterreise) and composed the Unfinished Symphony.

Vienna, Austria

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Arts & Music

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Jean-Antoine Houdon

Jean-Antoine Houdon

France

1741 – 1828 (87 years old)

Supreme French portrait sculptor of the Enlightenment whose vivid marble busts captured Voltaire, Diderot, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington with intense psychological realism.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

41

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Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes

Francisco de Goya

Spain

30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828 (82 years old)

Visionary Spanish master whose fearless art chronicled royal vanity (Charles IV), the brutal horrors of war (The Third of May 1808), and the terrifying dark phantoms of the human subconscious in his Black Paintings.

Bordeaux, France

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Arts & Music

37

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Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven

Germany

17 December 1770 (Baptism) – 26 March 1827 (~57 years old)

Colossus of Western music who triumphed over total deafness to propel music into the Romantic era with volcanic emotional power, heroism, and cosmic brotherhood in his 9 Symphonies, 32 Piano Sonatas, and late String Quartets.

Vienna, Austria

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Arts & Music

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Carl Maria von Weber

Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber

Germany

1786 – 1826 (39 years old)

German composer, conductor, and critic acclaimed as the father of German Romantic opera, immortalized by 'Der Freischütz', 'Euryanthe', and his brilliant clarinet concertos.

London, United Kingdom

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Arts & Music

3,991

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Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David

France

1748 – 1825 (77 years old)

Preeminent painter of the Neoclassical era and official artist of the French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte.

Brussels, Belgium

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Arts & Music

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Johann Heinrich Füssli

Johann Heinrich Füssli

Switzerland

1741 – 1825 (84 years old)

Swiss-born British Romantic painter and professor whose chilling masterpiece 'The Nightmare' (1781) introduced gothic terror, eroticism, and the irrational subconscious into Western art.

London, United Kingdom

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Arts & Music

2,277

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Théodore Géricault

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault

France

1791 – 1824 (32 years old)

Pioneering French Romantic painter whose dramatic tour de force The Raft of the Medusa launched the Romantic movement.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

40

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Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova

Italy

1757 – 1822 (64 years old)

Foremost Neoclassical sculptor in Europe whose breathtaking marble masterpieces—including 'Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss'—brought Greek marble elegance back to the modern world.

Possagno, Italy

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Arts & Music

30

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Torii Kiyonaga

鳥居 清長

Japan

c. 1752 – 1815 (63 years old)

Master Japanese ukiyo-e printmaker of the late eighteenth century, celebrated for depicting statuesque, tall, elegant beauties (bijin-ga) integrated naturally into outdoor urban landscapes.

Ryogoku (Tokyo), Japan

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Arts & Music

5

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Ismail Daoud al-Banna

إسماعيل داود البنّاء

Tunisia

c. 1750 AD – 1815 AD (~65 years old)

Master architect and chief engineer under Hammuda Pasha Bey who designed the grand ceremonial halls, carved plasterwork, and Italian marble courtyards of the Bardo Palace (now the Bardo National Museum).

Tunis, Tunisia

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Arts & Music

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Claude Michel

Claude Michel (Clodion)

France

1738 – 1814 (75 years old)

French master sculptor whose light, sensuous terracotta statuettes of bacchantes, satyrs, and nymphs captured the playful joy and supreme delicacy of late Rococo art.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

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Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn

Austria

31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809 (77 years old)

Foundational giant of the Viennese Classical period whose 106 symphonies and 68 string quartets established the classical sonata form, mentoring Mozart and Beethoven and creating the sublime oratorio The Creation.

Vienna, Austria

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Arts & Music

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Kitagawa Utamaro

喜多川 歌麿

Japan

c. 1753 – 1806 (53 years old)

Supreme master of ukiyo-e woodblock printing renowned worldwide for his intimate 'okubi-e' (large-head close-up portraits) of women, capturing subtle feminine psychological states.

Setagaya (Tokyo), Japan

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Arts & Music

30

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Jean-Honoré Fragonard

Jean-Honoré Fragonard

France

1732 – 1806 (74 years old)

French Rococo master painter whose exuberant, fluid brushwork and playful romantic masterworks like 'The Swing' (L'Escarpolette) captured the joie de vivre of the Ancien Régime.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

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Luigi Boccherini

Ridolfo Luigi Boccherini

Republic of Lucca

1743 – 1805 (62 years old)

Italian Classical composer and cello virtuoso celebrated for his courtly galant chamber music, pioneering string quintets, and the immortal 'Minuet' from String Quintet Op. 11, No. 5.

Madrid, Spain

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