Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Arts & Music

25

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Dahmane El Harrachi

دحمان الحراشي

Algeria

1926 – 1980 (54 years old)

Iconic Algerian Chaabi singer and composer from El Harrach whose melancholy immigrant anthems, foremost among them 'Ya Rayah' (O Traveler), captured the heartache of exile and became a global world music phenomenon.

Algiers, Algeria

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Arts & Music

31

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Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Italy

1901 – 1980 (79 years old)

Italian sculptor and painter celebrated for his tragic, expressive equestrian sculptures of horse and rider reflecting the existential trauma and loss of control of modern man.

Viareggio, Italy

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Arts & Music

7

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Roushdi Abaza

رشدي أباظة

Egypt

1926 – 1980 (53 years old)

Charismatic screen idol and leading man dubbed the 'Clark Gable of Arab Cinema', scion of the aristocratic Abaza family who starred in over 150 masterpieces of the Egyptian cinema Golden Age.

Al-Qalyubiyya, Egypt

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Arts & Music

9

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Roushdy Abaza

رشدي أباظة

Egypt

1926 – 1980 (53 years old)

Charismatic leading man dubbed the 'Cary Grant of Egyptian Cinema', starring in over 150 classics of the Egyptian Golden Age including Struggle on the Nile, Jamila the Algerian, and Sunset and Sunrise.

Sharqia, Egypt

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Arts & Music

27

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Clyfford Still

Clyfford Still

United States

1904 – 1980 (75 years old)

American Abstract Expressionist titan who pioneered monumental Color Field painting with rugged, palette-knife fissures of raw pigment and maintained uncompromising artistic autonomy.

Baltimore, United States

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Arts & Music

0

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Jijé (Joseph Gillain)

Joseph Gillain

Belgium

1914 – 1980 (66 years old)

Founding master and mentor of the Marcinelle School of comics who sustained Spirou magazine single-handedly during World War II and taught André Franquin, Morris, and Will at his Waterloo studio.

Essonne, France

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Arts & Music

32

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Philip Guston

Phillip Goldstein

Canada

1913 – 1980 (66 years old)

American painter who transitioned from ethereal Abstract Expressionism to revolutionary, cartoonish Neo-Expressionist allegories of hooded Klansmen, cigarettes, and studio angst.

Woodstock, United States

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Arts & Music

29

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Oskar Kokoschka

Oskar Kokoschka

Austria

1886 – 1980 (93 years old)

Austrian Expressionist painter, graphic artist, and dramatist renowned for his nervous, psychologically incisive portraits and panoramic, turbulent cityscapes.

Montreux, Switzerland

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Arts & Music

25

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Sonia Delaunay

Sarah Ilinitchna Stern

Russia

1885 – 1979 (94 years old)

Ukrainian-French artist and designer who co-founded Simultanism and Orphism, bringing pure geometric color rhythm to paintings, textiles, fashion, and theatrical decor.

Paris, France

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Arts & Music

9

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Seif Wanly

سيف وانلي

Egypt

1906 – 1979 (72 years old)

Pioneering Egyptian modernist painter who introduced Italian futurist dynamism and vibrant chromatic cubism to Alexandria, documenting Nubian culture prior to the flooding of Lake Nasser.

Alexandria, Egypt

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Arts & Music

2,962

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Charles Mingus

Charles Mingus Jr.

United States

1922 – 1979 (56 years old)

Towering jazz double bassist, composer, and bandleader whose fiercely passionate compositions fused blues, gospel, and third-stream jazz.

Varanasi, India

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Arts & Music

0

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Abdelhalim Hemche

عبد الحليم همش

Algeria

1906 – 1979 (72 years old)

Pioneering academic painter from Tlemcen, graduate of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, renowned for his luminous canvases depicting Zayyanid monuments and folkloric traditions.

Tlemcen, Algeria

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Arts & Music

0

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Louay Kayali

لؤي كيالي

Syria

22 January 1934 – 26 December 1978 (44 years old)

Profound Syrian modernist painter whose melancholic, elegant portraits captured the dignified suffering of fishermen, shoe-shiners, and refugees.

Aleppo, Syria

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Arts & Music

28

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El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka

الحاج محمد العنقى

Algeria

1907 – 1978 (71 years old)

Algerian musical titan venerated as 'The Cardinal' (El Cardinal), who created and perfected the genre of Algerian Chaabi music, transforming centuries-old classical Andalusian poetry into the popular soul of the Casbah of Algiers.

Algiers, Algeria

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Arts & Music

32

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Giorgio de Chirico

Giorgio de Chirico

Greece

1888 – 1978 (90 years old)

Italian painter and writer who founded the Scuola Metafisica, famous for his haunting, dreamlike city squares, elongated shadows, faceless mannequins, and metaphysical silence.

Rome, Italy

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Arts & Music

28

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Carlos Chavez

Carlos Antonio de Padua Chávez y Ramírez

Mexico

1899 – 1978 (79 years old)

Mexican composer and conductor who founded the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico and authored the Sinfonia India, uniting pre-Columbian indigenous percussion with modern symphonic form.

Mexico City, Mexico

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Arts & Music

29

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Hannah Höch

Anna Therese Johanne Höch

Germany

1889 – 1978 (88 years old)

German Dada artist and the supreme pioneer of photomontage, famous for her subversive, witty, and feminist critiques of Weimar society, gender roles, and mass media.

West Berlin, Germany

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Arts & Music

0

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Cheikh Abdelkrim Dali

عبد الكريم دالي

Algeria

1914 – 1978 (63 years old)

Virtuoso master of Andalusian Gharnati and Hawzi music, who served as a musical bridge between Tlemcen and Algiers and composed the beloved pilgrimage anthem 'Rehla Djamila'.

Algiers, Algeria

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