Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Carl Frederik Tietgen

Denmark

1829-03-19 – 1901-10-19 (72 years old)

Titan of 19th-century Danish industry and finance who founded Privatbanken, DFDS shipping, Tuborg brewery, and GN Store Nord, laying telegraph cables across Europe and Asia.

Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

2 Full Record →

3,769

🕯️ 84

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa

France

1864 – 1901 (36 years old)

French painter and printmaker whose striking posters and paintings captured the decadent nightlife of Montmartre's Belle Époque.

Verdelais, France

3,769 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

37

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Clara Maass

Clara Louise Maass

United States

1876 – 1901 (25 years old)

Dedicated American contract nurse who gave her life in Cuba volunteering as a human subject in experiments proving mosquitoes transmit yellow fever.

Newark, United States

37 Full Record →

Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

33

Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Chlodwig Carl Viktor, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Germany

1819 – 1901 (82 years old)

German Imperial Chancellor and Bavarian Prime Minister whose statesmanship united southern Germany with the German Empire and codified German Civil Law (BGB).

Schillingsfürst (Bavaria), Germany

33 Full Record →

Science

George Mercer Dawson

Little Giant

Canada

1 August 1849 – 2 March 1901 (51 years old)

Heroic Canadian geologist who overcame severe childhood spinal tuberculosis to map western Canada and Yukon, named "the Little Giant" and namesake of Klondike's Dawson City.

Montreal, Canada

1 Full Record →

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

36

🕯️ 995

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi

Italy

10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901 (87 years old)

Supreme giant of Italian opera and national hero of the Risorgimento, whose impassioned melodies and dramatic truth in Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata, Aida, and the Requiem captured the beating heart of humanity.

Milan, Italy

36 Full Record →

36

Queen Victoria

Alexandrina Victoria

Great Britain

1819 – 1901 (81 years old)

Monarch of the United Kingdom whose 63-year Victorian era defined the zenith of the British Empire, Industrial Revolution, and Pax Britannica.

Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom

36 Full Record →

Technology

Zenobe Gramme

Zénobe-Théophile Gramme

Belgium

1826 – 1901 (74 years old)

Self-taught Walloon electrical genius who invented the Gramme machine (1869), the first practical direct-current dynamo capable of generating commercial electric power on an industrial scale.

Paris, France

1 Full Record →

Architecture

Paul Hankar

Belgium

1859 – 1901 (41 years old)

Trailblazing architect who, alongside Victor Horta, pioneered Art Nouveau architecture in Brussels in 1893 with his Maison Hankar, famed for innovative wrought-iron facades and vibrant sgraffito murals.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

1 Full Record →

31

Arnold Böcklin

Switzerland

1827 – 1901 (73 years old)

Swiss Symbolist master whose haunting, mythic masterpiece 'Isle of the Dead' (Die Toteninsel)—painted in five variations—fascinated Freud, Lenin, Rachmaninoff, and Dali.

Florence, Italy

31 Full Record →

Philosophy & Thought

6

Cheikh Mohand ou Lhocine

ⵛⵉⵅ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ

Algeria

1838 – 1901 (63 years old)

Legendary 19th-century Kabyle spiritual sage, peacemaker, and oral philosopher whose poetic aphorisms shaped the ethical conscience of the Amazigh people.

Takka (Tizi Ouzou), Algeria

6 Full Record →

33

Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl

Wilhelm Leibl

Germany

1844 – 1900 (56 years old)

German Realist master whose meticulous Holbeinesque brushwork and rustic village masterworks—including 'Three Women in Church'—won the admiration of Gustave Courbet in Paris.

Würzburg, Germany

33 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

36

🕯️ 999

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde

Oscar Wilde

Ireland

16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 (46 years old)

Supreme wit of the Victorian age and champion of Aestheticism whose sparkling comic masterpieces—The Importance of Being Earnest—and gothic parable The Picture of Dorian Gray were followed by tragic imprisonment and the haunting ballad of Reading Gaol.

Paris, France

36 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

13

Mohamed Snoussi

محمد السنوسي

Tunisia

1851 – 1900 (49 years old)

Pioneering 19th-century Zitouna reformist intellectual, jurist, and early advocate of women's education whose landmark 1897 treatise championed female literacy within Islamic ethics.

Tunis, Tunisia

13 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

Naim Frashëri

Albania

1846-05-25 – 1900-10-20 (54 years old)

Revered as the National Poet of Albania and central figure of the Rilindja Kombëtare (National Renaissance), whose pastoral epic Bagëti e Bujqësi awakened Albanian cultural consciousness.

Tirana, Albania

1 Full Record →

Politics