Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

5

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Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

عبد الملك بن مروان

Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

c. 0646 CE – 0705 (~59 years old)

Fifth Umayyad Caliph who built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, standardized Arabic as the imperial language, and introduced Islamic epigraphic coinage.

Damascus, Syria

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Religious Figures & Theologians

7

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Isaac of Nineveh

ܡܪܝ ܐܝܣܚܩ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ

Arabia

c. 613 CE – c. 700 CE (87 years old)

Beloved Eastern Christian mystic and bishop of Nineveh celebrated for his profound ascetic discourses on universal divine mercy, contemplation, and tears of love.

Khuzestan, Iran

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

3

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Emperor Gaozong of Tang

唐高宗 (李治)

Tang Dynasty

0628 – 0683 (55 years old)

Ninth son of Emperor Taizong and third emperor of the Tang dynasty (649–683 CE) under whose reign the Tang Empire reached its greatest geographic extent, conquering Goguryeo and Baekje in Korea and expanding protectorates to the borders of Persia.

Qianxian (Shaanxi), China

3 Full Record →

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

5

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Mu'awiya I (Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan)

معاوية بن أبي سفيان

Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

c. 0602 CE – 0680 (~78 years old)

Founder of the Umayyad Caliphate who moved the Islamic capital to Damascus, established the first Muslim naval fleet, and created imperial postal networks.

Damascus, Syria

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Military Leaders & Strategists

3

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

سعد بن أبي وقاص

Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

1 – 1 (79 years old)

Companion of the Prophet, archer, and supreme commander who crushed the Sasanian Persian Empire at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and captured Ctesiphon.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

2

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Kim Yu-sin

김유신 (태대각간)

Silla Kingdom

0595 – 0673 (78 years old)

Supreme general of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla, master of the elite Hwarang warrior code, who unified the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo) in the seventh century.

Gyeongju (Gyeongsangbuk-do), South Korea

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Religious Figures & Theologians

3

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Xuanzang

玄奘

Sui Dynasty

0602 – 0664 (61 years old)

Tang Dynasty monk and explorer who made a historic 17-year pilgrimage to India, studied at Nalanda, translated 1,330 volumes into Chinese, and inspired 'Journey to the West'.

Xi'an, China

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

5

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Amr ibn al-As

عمرو بن العاص

Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

1 – 0664 (91 years old)

Master Arab general and statesman who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, captured Alexandria from the Byzantine Empire, and founded Fustat (Cairo).

Cairo, Egypt

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Religious Figures & Theologians

5

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Maximus the Confessor

Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁμολογητής

Byzantine Empire

c. 580 CE – 0662 (82 years old)

Titan of Byzantine theology who steadfastly defended Christ's two natural wills against Monothelitism, suffering the severing of his tongue and right hand for his confession.

Tsageri, Georgia

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Military Leaders & Strategists

4

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Gyebaek

계백

🌐 Baekje Kingdom

c. 610 CE – 0660 (50 years old)

Heroic general of the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje who made a legendary last stand with 5,000 suicide troops at the Battle of Hwangsanbeol against a 50,000-man Silla army.

Nonsan (Chungcheongnam-do), South Korea

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Religious Figures & Theologians

7

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Dharmakirti

धर्मकीर्ति

🌐 Pallava Kingdom

c. 600 CE – c. 660 CE (60 years old)

Peerless Buddhist epistemologist and philosopher whose 'Pramanavarttika' commentary on Dignaga became the foundational logical textbook in Tibetan monastic universities for centuries.

Odisha, India

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

10

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Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)

唐太宗 李世民 (Li Shimin)

China

28 January 598 CE – 10 July 649 CE (51 years old)

Second Emperor of the Tang Dynasty and one of China's greatest sovereigns. Inaugurated the "Reign of Zhenguan"—a golden age of domestic peace, honest governance, economic prosperity, and welcoming openness along the Silk Road.

Cuiwei Palace (Chang'an), China

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Military Leaders & Strategists

3

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Li Jing (Duke of Weiguo)

李靖 / 李藥師

Sui Dynasty (China)

0571 – 0649 (78 years old)

Greatest general of the early Tang Dynasty whose lightning cavalry strikes pacified the southern kingdoms and crushed the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

Liquan (Xianyang), China

3 Full Record →

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

7

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Queen Seondeok of Silla

선덕여왕 / 善德女王

Silla (Korea)

c. 595 CE – 0647 (52 years old)

First reigning queen regnant of Silla whose visionary statecraft, cultural renaissance, and Tang diplomacy laid the foundations for Korean unification.

Gyeongju, South Korea

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

5

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Emperor Harsha

हर्षवर्धन

🌐 Pushyabhuti Dynasty

0590 – 0647 (57 years old)

Last great pan-Indian monarch of northern classical India (606–647 CE), gifted dramatist who authored three Sanskrit plays, patron of Xuanzang and Nalanda University, who gathered 500,000 pilgrims every five years at Prayagraj to give away his entire imperial treasury.

Kannauj (Uttar Pradesh), India

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

4

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Heraclius

Ἡράκλειος (Flavius Heraclius Augustus)

Turkey

c. 575 CE – 0641 (~66 years old)

Byzantine Emperor who saved the empire from destruction by the Sasanian Persians, recovered the True Cross, and introduced Greek as the official imperial language.

Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey

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Military Leaders & Strategists

3

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Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

أبو عبيدة عامر بن الجراح

Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

1 – 0639 (56 years old)

Supreme commander of the Rashidun army in the Levant hailed as the 'Trustworthy of the Nation' (Amin al-Ummah), who captured Damascus and Jerusalem.

Deir Alla (Jordan Valley), Jordan

3 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

11

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Muhammad ibn Abdullah (The Seal of the Prophets)

مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ

Saudi Arabia

c. 571 CE – 8 June 632 CE (~61 years old)

The foundational Prophet and Messenger of Islam who conveyed the Holy Quran. Transformed Arabia from tribal polytheism into an enduring global civilization of ethical monotheism, social justice, and knowledge.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

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