Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Arts & Music

32

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Anni Albers

Anneliese Else Frieda Fleischmann

Germany

1899 – 1994 (94 years old)

German-American textile designer and printmaker who elevated weaving to a monumental fine art form and became the first textile designer to have a solo exhibition at MoMA.

Orange, United States

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Sports & Athletics

32

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Ayrton Senna da Silva

Ayrton Senna da Silva

Brazil

1960 – 1994 (34 years old)

Brazilian racing driver and three-time Formula One World Champion, widely regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic drivers in motorsport history.

Bologna, Italy

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Politics

0

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Queen Zein al-Sharaf

زين الشرف بنت جميل

Egypt

2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994 (77 years old)

Beloved Queen Mother of Jordan, wife of King Talal and mother of King Hussein, who founded the Jordanian Red Crescent and championed female education.

Amman, Jordan

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Sports & Athletics

28

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Masutatsu Oyama

大山 倍達

South Korea

1923 – 1994 (70 years old)

Martial arts master who founded Kyokushin Karate, the premier full-contact karate style, famous for fighting fifty-two live bulls with his bare hands.

Tokyo, Japan

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Sports & Athletics

31

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Choi Yeong-eui (Masutatsu Oyama)

大山 倍達

South Korea

1923 – 1994 (70 years old)

Korean-Japanese karate master who founded Kyokushin Karate, widely considered the first and most influential full-contact karate style in the world.

Tokyo, Japan

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Politics

0

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Sir Hugh Springer

Sir Hugh Worrell Springer

Barbados

1913-06-22 – 1994-04-14 (80 years old)

Distinguished Barbadian scholar, trade union founder, educational statesman, and Governor-General who helped establish the University of the West Indies.

Bridgetown, Barbados

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Arts & Music

13

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Abdelkader Alloula

عبد القادر علولة

Algeria

1939 – 1994 (54 years old)

Master Algerian dramatist and director who revolutionized modern Arab theater by adapting the traditional North African storytelling circle (Halqa), assassinated for his defense of humanism.

Oran, Algeria

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Art

0

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John Candy

John Candy

Canada

31 October 1950 – 4 March 1994 (43 years old)

Cherished Canadian comic actor and Second City Television alumnus whose warmth, physical comedy, and deep humanity captured millions in Planes, Trains and Automobiles and Uncle Buck.

Culver City, United States

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Sports & Athletics

30

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Jersey Joe Walcott

Arnold Raymond Cream

United States

31 January 1914 – 25 February 1994 (80 years old)

Arnold Raymond Cream, known professionally as Jersey Joe Walcott, was an enduring boxing master who set the record as the oldest man in history to win the World Heavyweight Championship at age thirty-seven (a record held until George Foreman in 1994). Renowned for his exquisite 'Walcott shuffle' side-stepping footwork, he captured the title on his fifth attempt by knocking out Ezzard Charles in 1951.

Camden, New Jersey, United States

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Literature & Poetry

2

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Rolf Jacobsen

Rolf Jacobsen

Norway

1907-03-08 – 1994-02-20 (86 years old)

Towering pioneer of Norwegian modernist poetry who introduced industrial technology, highways, and environmental reverence into Nordic verse in collections like Jord og jern.

Hamar, Norway

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Art

0

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Ben Enwonwu

Odinigwe Benedict Chukwukadibia Enwonwu

Nigeria

1917-07-14 – 1994-02-05 (76 years old)

Africa's foremost pioneer of 20th-century modern art, celebrated worldwide for his bronze sculptures and his iconic 1974 portrait 'Tutu', termed the African Mona Lisa.

Onitsha, Nigeria

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Politics

0

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Bahjat Talhouni

بهجت التلهوني

Jordan

1913 – 30 January 1994 (81 years old)

Distinguished four-time Prime Minister of Jordan from Ma'an who steered the kingdom through critical regional crises in the 1960s.

Amman, Jordan

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Politics

0

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Oginga Odinga

Jaramogi Ajuma Oginga Odinga

Kenya

1911-10-01 – 1994-01-20 (82 years old)

Revered elder statesman known as 'Jaramogi', first Vice-President of independent Kenya, author of 'Not Yet Uhuru', and stalwart leader of the multi-party democracy movement.

Bondo, Kenya

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Literature & Poetry

5

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Abdelmajid Ben Jeddou

عبد المجيد بن جدو

Tunisia

1918 – 1994 (76 years old)

Master lyric poet and dramatist of the Tunisian musical renaissance who composed hundreds of immortal song lyrics for Hedi Jouini, Ali Riahi, and Oulaya, defining national romantic poetry.

Tunis, Tunisia

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Literature & Poetry

3

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Youcef Sebti

يوسف سبتي

Algeria

1943 – 1993 (50 years old)

Visionary poet and professor of rural sociology at the National Agronomic Institute of El Harrach, author of 'L'Enfer et le pouce', assassinated during the Black Decade.

Skikda, Algeria

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

0

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Silvina Ocampo

Silvina Ocampo Aguirre

Argentina

1903-07-28 – 1993-12-14 (90 years old)

Enigmatic and visionary Argentine author of surrealist, fantastical short stories and poetry, author of Autobiografía de Irene and La furia, praised by Borges as Argentina's finest poet.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

30

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Felix Houphouet-Boigny

Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Ivory Coast

1905 – 1993 (88 years old)

Founding Father and first President of Ivory Coast known as 'The Sage of Africa', who made Ivory Coast the world's leading cocoa exporter in the 'Ivorian Miracle'.

Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

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Arts & Music

2

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Paul Guiragossian

بول غيراغوسيان

Palestine

25 December 1926 – 20 November 1993 (66 years old)

Monumental Armenian-Lebanese master painter whose vibrant, elongated figurative canvases captured the collective suffering and maternal hope of the displaced.

Beirut, Lebanon

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