Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Ignatius Kangave Musazi

Uganda

1905-01-01 – 1990-08-04 (85 years old)

Venerated nationalist hero acclaimed as the Father of Ugandan Nationalism, who founded the Uganda National Congress (UNC) in 1952 and mobilized cotton farmers.

Kampala, Uganda

8 Full Record →

Humanities

Germain Ayache

جيرمان عياش

Morocco

1915 – August 1990 (75 years old)

Pioneering Moroccan Jewish historian and professor at Mohammed V University in Rabat whose ground-breaking archival research demolished colonial historiography and established the modern academic study of the Rif War.

Rabat, Morocco

1 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

41

Lotta Hitschmanova

Lotta Hitschmanová

Austria

1909 – 1990 (80 years old)

Réfugiée tchécoslovaque devenue héroïne humanitaire au Canada, fondatrice de l'USC Canada secourant les orphelins et rescapés de guerre dans le monde entier.

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

41 Full Record →

Music

Morteza Neydavoud

مرتضی نی‌داوود

Iran

1900 – 31 July 1990 (90 years old)

Master Jewish-Iranian tar virtuoso who composed the immortal freedom anthem 'Morghe Sahar' and documented the complete classical Radif.

San Francisco, California, United States

1 Full Record →

Kashim Ibrahim

Nigeria

1910-01-01 – 1990-07-25 (80 years old)

Distinguished Kanuri statesman and scholar who served as the first indigenous Governor of Northern Nigeria, holding legendary stature for personal rectitude and dedication to education.

Maiduguri, Nigeria

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

Omar Abu Risha

عمر أبو ريشة

Syria

10 April 1910 – 15 July 1990 (80 years old)

Foremost Syrian romantic and patriotic poet of the 20th century who served as Syrian ambassador to the United States, India, and Brazil.

Aleppo, Syria

3 Full Record →

Paul Gondjout

Gabon

1912-06-04 – 1990-07-01 (78 years old)

Foundational Gabonese magistrate and political leader who co-founded the Bloc Démocratique Gabonais (BDG) and served as the first President of the National Assembly.

Libreville, Gabon

1 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Joseph Murumbi

Joseph Anthony Zuzarte Murumbi

Kenya

1911-06-18 – 1990-06-22 (79 years old)

Second Vice-President of Kenya, diplomat, and Africa's greatest private collector of traditional art, manuscripts, and textiles, whose collection founded the Kenya National Archives gallery.

Nairobi, Kenya

1 Full Record →

21

Ahmed Balafrej

أحمد بلافريج

Morocco

1908 – 1990 (81 years old)

Pioneering Moroccan nationalist leader, chief architect of the 1944 Independence Manifesto, first Minister of Foreign Affairs, and second Prime Minister of independent Morocco in 1958.

Rabat, Morocco

21 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

41

Ralph David Abernathy Sr.

Ralph Abernathy

United States

1926 – 1990 (64 years old)

Compagnon de lutte inséparable de Martin Luther King Jr., cofondateur et président de la SCLC, bâtisseur de la Cité de la Résurrection lors de la Poor People's Campaign de 1968.

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

41 Full Record →

Art

Greta Garbo

Greta Lovisa Gustafsson

Sweden

1905-09-18 – 1990-04-15 (84 years old)

Legendary Swedish-American screen siren acclaimed as 'The Divine', discovered by Mauritz Stiller, who dominated Hollywood's Golden Age in 'Grand Hotel', 'Camille', and 'Ninotchka'.

Stockholm, Sweden

1 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

49

🕯️ 2,640

Lev Yashin

Лев Иванович Яшин

Russia

22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990 (60 years old)

Lev Yashin is widely considered the greatest goalkeeper in the history of association football and remains the only goalkeeper ever to be awarded the prestigious Ballon d'Or (1963). Renowned for his imposing all-black attire, lightning reflexes, revolutionary rushing-out technique, and over 150 penalty saves, he led the USSR to Olympic Gold in 1956 and the inaugural European Championship in 1960.

Moscow, Russia

49 Full Record →

Arts & Music

20

Oulaya

عُليّة

Tunisia

November 4, 1936 – March 19, 1990 (53 years old)

Eminent Tunisian songstress celebrated as the Voice of the Era whose dynamic vocal range, dramatic phrasing, and collaborations with Egyptian and Maghrebi masters established her among the greatest Arab singers of the twentieth century.

Tunis, Tunisia

20 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

16

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Mohamed Latif

محمد لطيف

Egypt

1904 – 1990 (85 years old)

Pioneering winger who represented Egypt at the 1934 FIFA World Cup and played professionally for Glasgow Rangers, later becoming the beloved 'Sheikh of Commentators' on Egyptian radio and television.

Cairo, Egypt

16 Full Record →

37

🕯️ 860

Sandro Pertini

Alessandro Pertini

Italy

1896-09-25 – 1990-02-24 (93 years old)

Restored immense public trust and moral authority to the Italian presidency during the traumatic 'Years of Lead' terrorist violence.

Rome, Italy

37 Full Record →

Robert Ouko

John Robert Ouko

Kenya

1931-03-31 – 1990-02-13 (58 years old)

Brilliant Kenyan Minister of Foreign Affairs and international diplomat whose brutal murder in February 1990 ignited nationwide protests and galvanized Kenya's pro-democracy movement.

Muhoroni, Kenya

1 Full Record →

Music