Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Politics

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Hedi Nouira

الهادي نويرة

Tunisia

1911 – 1993 (81 years old)

The economic architect of modern Tunisia who founded the Central Bank, introduced the Tunisian dinar, and led a decade of remarkable industrial and economic growth as Prime Minister.

Monastir, Tunisia

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Resistance & Human Rights

44

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Thurgood Marshall

Thoroughgood Marshall

United States

2 July 1908 – 24 January 1993 (84 years old)

Legendary civil rights lawyer and jurist who argued and won Brown v. Board of Education (1954) dismantling legal racial segregation, and became the first African American appointed to the United States Supreme Court.

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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Literature & Poetry

29

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Kobo Abe

安部 公房

Japan

1924 – 1993 (68 years old)

Japanese avant-garde novelist and playwright dubbed the 'Japanese Kafka', whose existential masterpiece The Woman in the Dunes explored alienation and human endurance.

Tokyo, Japan

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Literature & Poetry

2

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Albert Hourani

ألبرت حوراني

Great Britain

31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993 (77 years old)

Preeminent Lebanese-British historian of the Middle East, author of the seminal masterworks 'Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age' and 'A History of the Arab Peoples'.

Oxford, United Kingdom

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Arts & Music

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Maâlem Boubker Guinea

بوبكر كينيا

Morocco

c. 1920 – 1993 (73 years old)

Patriarch of Essaouira's greatest Gnawa musical dynasty, master of the guembri and the sacred Lila ceremonies who trained sons Mahmoud, Mokhtar, and Abdellah into world-renowned musicians.

Essaouira, Morocco

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

2

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Abdelkader Chanderli

عبد القادر شندرلـي

Algeria

1915 – 1993 (78 years old)

Brilliant chief of the FLN Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York (1956–1962), who outmaneuvered French diplomats and secured UN resolutions recognizing Algerian independence.

Algiers, Algeria

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Diplomacy

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Alex Quaison-Sackey

Alex Quaison-Sackey

Ghana

1924-08-09 – 1992-12-28 (68 years old)

Historic Ghanaian diplomat who in 1964 became the first Black African President of the United Nations General Assembly, championing African liberation and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Winneba, Ghana

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Art

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Pudlo Pudlat

Pudlo Pudlat

Canada

4 February 1916 – 28 December 1992 (76 years old)

Visionary Kinngait (Cape Dorset) printmaker whose witty, imaginative compositions merged traditional Arctic wildlife with airplanes, telephone poles, and modern technology.

Kinngait, Canada

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Humanitarian & Peace

40

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Helen Joseph

Helen Beatrice May Fennell

Great Britain

1905 – 1992 (87 years old)

Courageous anti-apartheid leader who co-organized the 1956 Women's March and became the first person in South Africa placed under strict house arrest by the apartheid regime.

Johannesburg, South Africa

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Arts & Music

2

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Peyo (Pierre Culliford)

Pierre Culliford

Belgium

1928 – 1992 (64 years old)

World-famous Belgian cartoonist who created The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs) in 1958, turning his charming little blue forest creatures into one of the most successful global entertainment franchises in history.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

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Literature & Poetry

14

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Yehia Hakki

يحيى حقي

Egypt

January 17, 1905 – December 9, 1992 (87 years old)

Revered Egyptian novelist, short story pioneer, and cultural diplomat whose celebrated novella 'The Lamp of Umm Hashim' masterfully explored the cultural tensions between traditional religious faith and Western scientific rationalism.

Cairo, Egypt

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Literature & Poetry

29

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Yahya Haqqi

يحيى حقي

Egypt

1905 – 1992 (87 years old)

Revered Egyptian diplomat, critic, and author acclaimed as the father of the modern Egyptian novella, whose 1940 masterpiece 'The Lamp of Umm Hashim' explored the philosophical clash between Western science and traditional Eastern faith.

Cairo, Egypt

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Arts & Music

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Sidney Nolan

Sir Sidney Robert Nolan

Australia

1917-04-22 – 1992-11-28 (75 years old)

Foremost Australian modernist painter of the twentieth century whose iconic 1946–1947 'Ned Kelly' series—featuring the black square helmet—transformed Australian bush mythology into world modern art.

London, United Kingdom

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Sports & Athletics

31

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Ernst Happel

Ernst Franz Hermann Happel

Austria

29 November 1925 – 14 November 1992 (66 years old)

Ernst Happel was an Austrian tactical mastermind and one of the most successful football managers in European history. He was the first manager to win the European Cup with two different clubs (Feyenoord in 1970 and Hamburger SV in 1983) and won league championships across four European nations, as well as taking the Netherlands to the 1978 World Cup Final.

Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria

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Sciences & Discovery

3,978

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Jan Oort

Jan Hendrik Oort

Netherlands

1900 – 1992 (92 years old)

Visionary Dutch astronomer who proved the Milky Way rotates, located its center, and predicted the Oort cloud of comets.

Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

3,978 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

44

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Willy Brandt

Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm (Willy Brandt)

Germany

1913-12-18 – 1992-10-08 (78 years old)

Pioneered East-West rapprochement during the Cold War; his humble gesture of kneeling at the Warsaw Ghetto Memorial (Kniefall von Warschau) became a global symbol of moral penance.

Unkel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

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Sports & Athletics

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Denny Hulme

Denis Clive Hulme

New Zealand

1936 – 1992 (56 years old)

New Zealand racing titan nicknamed 'The Bear', who won the 1967 Formula One World Championship for Brabham and dominated the North American Can-Am Championship for Bruce McLaren's team.

Rangiora (Canterbury), New Zealand

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Literature & Poetry

6

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Ali El-Makk

علي المك

Sudan

1937 – 1992 (55 years old)

Beloved Sudanese author, master short story writer, and literary translator who captured the urban soul of Omdurman, translated James Baldwin and Langston Hughes into Arabic, and presided over the Sudanese Writers Union.

Omdurman, Sudan

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