Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Sciences & Discovery

3

🕯️ 0

Gaspar Monge

Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse

Kingdom of France

1746 – 1818 (72 years old)

French mathematician who invented descriptive geometry—the mathematical basis of modern technical drafting and engineering design—and co-founded the Ecole Polytechnique.

Paris, France

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

3

🕯️ 0

Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly

Михаил Богданович Барклай-де-Толли

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lithuania)

1761 – 1818 (56 years old)

Russian Field Marshal of Scottish-Baltic descent who served as Minister of War, formulated the scorched-earth retreat strategy that ruined Napoleon in 1812, and took Paris.

Jõgeveste, Estonia

3 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

5

🕯️ 0

Alexandre Petion

Alexandre Sabes Petion

Saint-Domingue (Haiti)

1770 – 1818 (47 years old)

First President of the Republic of Haiti (1807–1818), 'Father of Pan-American Independence', who redistributed land directly to peasant soldiers and provided Simon Bolivar with ships, weapons, and troops that liberated South America.

Port-au-Prince, Haiti

5 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

3

🕯️ 0

Absalom Jones

Absalom Jones

United States

1746 – 1818 (71 years old)

First African American ordained as an Episcopal priest, co-founder of the Free African Society, and heroic nurse during the 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic.

Philadelphia, United States

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

5

🕯️ 0

Tadeusz Kościuszko (Hero of Two Worlds)

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Belarus)

1746 – 1817 (71 years old)

Polish military engineer and statesman who engineered the impenetrable defenses of Saratoga and West Point and led the Polish Uprising of 1794.

Kraków, Poland

5 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

4

🕯️ 0

Paul Cuffe

Paul Cuffe

United States

1759 – 1817 (58 years old)

African-Wampanoag ship captain, Quaker merchant, and civil rights pioneer who built his own fleet, founded integrated schools, and led early emigration to Sierra Leone.

Westport, United States

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

10

🕯️ 998

Jane Austen

Jane Austen

Great Britain

16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817 (41 years old)

Preeminent English novelist whose flawless social realism, biting comic irony, and psychological depth in Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, and Emma revolutionized the English novel into high art.

Winchester (Hampshire), Great Britain

10 Full Record →

Religious Figures & Theologians

5

🕯️ 0

Usman dan Fodio

عثمان بن فودي

🌐 Gobir

1754 – 1817 (62 years old)

Fulani Islamic scholar, jurist, educator, and reformer who founded the Sokoto Caliphate, authored over 100 books, and championed the education and social elevation of African women.

Sokoto, Nigeria

5 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

3

🕯️ 0

André Masséna (The Dear Child of Victory)

André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling

Kingdom of Sardinia (France)

1758 – 1817 (58 years old)

Marshal of France hailed by Napoleon as 'l'Enfant chéri de la victoire' who saved France at the Second Battle of Zurich and held the epic Siege of Genoa.

Paris, France

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

5

🕯️ 0

Michel Ney (The Bravest of the Brave)

Michel Ney, duc d'Elchingen, prince de la Moskowa

Kingdom of France

1769 – 1815 (46 years old)

Marshal of France immortalized by Napoleon as 'The Bravest of the Brave' (Le Brave des Braves), who commanded the heroic rear guard during the retreat from Moscow.

Paris, France

5 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

6

🕯️ 0

Joachim Murat (King of Naples)

Joachim Murat, roi de Naples

Kingdom of France

1767 – 1815 (48 years old)

Marshal of the Empire, Grand Duke of Berg, and King of Naples celebrated as the greatest cavalry commander in modern history, who led the colossal 10,000-horse charge at Eylau.

Pizzo (Calabria), Italy

6 Full Record →

Religious Figures & Theologians

4

🕯️ 0

Sidi Ahmed Tijani

أحمد بن محمد التيجاني

Algeria

1737 – 1815 (78 years old)

Algerian-born Islamic scholar and spiritual master who founded the Tijaniyya Sufi order at Ain Madhi in 1781, settling in Fez where his zawiya became the spiritual epicenter for millions across West and North Africa.

Fez, Morocco

4 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

9

🕯️ 0

Handsome Lake / Gananyodiyo (Seneca Prophet & Moral Reformer)

Sganyadaí:yoh

United States

c. 1735 – 1815 (~80 years old)

The revered Seneca prophet and peace chief who revitalized the devastated Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, Handsome Lake experienced profound spiritual awakenings in 1799, establishing the Code of Handsome Lake (Gaiwi:io) that guides the Longhouse Religion today.

Nedrow, United States

9 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3

🕯️ 0

Torii Kiyonaga

鳥居 清長

Japan

c. 1752 – 1815 (63 years old)

Master Japanese ukiyo-e printmaker of the late eighteenth century, celebrated for depicting statuesque, tall, elegant beauties (bijin-ga) integrated naturally into outdoor urban landscapes.

Ryogoku (Tokyo), Japan

3 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

3

🕯️ 0

Louis-Alexandre Berthier (Marshal of France)

Louis-Alexandre Berthier, prince de Neuchâtel

Kingdom of France

1753 – 1815 (61 years old)

Marshal of the Empire, Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, and Chief of Staff of the Grande Armée whose organizational genius translated Napoleon's operational vision into reality.

Tegernsee (Bavaria), Germany

3 Full Record →

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

3

🕯️ 0

Hammuda Pasha

حمودة باشا المرادي / الحسيني

Tunisia

1759 – 1814 (54 years old)

Husainid Bey of Tunis whose thirty-two-year reign (1782–1814) marked the golden age of modern Tunisian statehood, defeating Venetian naval fleets and Algerian incursions while asserting independence from Ottoman Istanbul.

Tunis, Tunisia

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

4

🕯️ 0

Claude Michel

Claude Michel (Clodion)

Duchy of Lorraine

1738 – 1814 (75 years old)

French master sculptor whose light, sensuous terracotta statuettes of bacchantes, satyrs, and nymphs captured the playful joy and supreme delicacy of late Rococo art.

Paris, France

4 Full Record →

Philosophy & Thought

3

🕯️ 0

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Electorate of Saxony

1762 – 1814 (51 years old)

German idealist philosopher who transformed Kant's critical philosophy into subjective idealism through the self-positing Ego (Wissenschaftslehre) and delivered the Addresses to the German Nation.

Berlin, Germany

3 Full Record →