Bingu wa Mutharika
Third President of Malawi from 2004 to 2012 who defied international donor orthodoxies to launch fertilizer subsidies, transforming famine-stricken Malawi into a regional food exporter.
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Third President of Malawi from 2004 to 2012 who defied international donor orthodoxies to launch fertilizer subsidies, transforming famine-stricken Malawi into a regional food exporter.
Acclaimed French film director and screenwriter who emerged from the French New Wave as François Truffaut's production manager before directing psychological masterpieces including 'Garde à vue' and 'The Best Way to Walk'.
President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988 who inherited a bankrupt economy, introduced market liberalization, joined the GATT, and led the nation through the catastrophic 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
Pioneering American pediatrician and supercentenarian who co-developed the whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine and treated children for over seven decades until retiring at age 103.
Legendary American banjo virtuoso whose syncopated, lightning-fast three-finger picking style ('Scruggs style') transformed the 5-string banjo and established the sound of bluegrass music.
Acclaimed Italian novelist and Portuguese literary scholar whose 1994 masterpiece Pereira Maintains courageously celebrated moral resistance to totalitarian censorship.
Legendary Algerian singer who brought the ancient Saharan Bedouin vocal art of 'Aiyai' from the desert tents of the Zibans to national glory, celebrated for his immortal epic 'Hiziya'.
Distinguished French novelist, screenwriter, and Academy Award-winning filmmaker who captured the tragic human reality of war in military masterpieces including 'The 317th Platoon' and 'The Anderson Platoon'.
American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroy the Earth's protective ozone layer, leading to the Montreal Protocol.
Pioneering novelist whose 1969 masterpiece 'Savushun' was the first published novel by an Iranian woman and became a best-selling classic.
Prolific American songwriter who with his brother Richard M. Sherman formed the Sherman Brothers, creating beloved musical scores for Walt Disney classics including 'Mary Poppins', 'The Jungle Book', and 'It's a Small World'.
Master American cinematographer known as 'The Prince of Darkness' for his pioneering use of natural lighting and deep shadows, defining the visual style of Clint Eastwood's classics including 'Dirty Harry' and 'Pale Rider'.
Celebrated Soviet and Russian stage and screen actress, People's Artist of the USSR, and star of the Central Academic Theatre of the Russian Army, immortalized in the comedy classic 'Tiger Girl' and war drama 'Remember Your Name'.
Transformative administrator and Minister for Transport and Internal Security who introduced the renowned 'Michuki Rules' that tamed Kenya's chaotic public transport sector.
Prominent Soviet statesman who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR (1983–1988) and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Russia during Perestroika.
Legendary Sudanese Nubian singer, composer, and patriotic icon acclaimed as 'The Last Pharaoh', whose majestic baritone voice, revolutionary anthems, and mastery of five-tone pentatonic scales made him Sudan's most beloved cultural figure.
Hall of Fame Major League Baseball catcher nicknamed 'The Kid' for his infectious enthusiasm and unyielding grit, who anchored the Montreal Expos and led the New York Mets to their historic 1986 World Series title.
Pioneering Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter who created the very first Soviet television miniseries, 'Calling Fire upon Ourselves', and directed acclaimed films including 'The Taming of the Shrew' and 'Remember Your Name'.