Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

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Gildo

ⴳⵉⵍⴷⵓ

Algeria

c. 345 CE – 398 CE (~53 years old)

Berber military commander and Comes Africae who ruled Roman North Africa for twelve years, cutting off the grain supply to Rome during the historic Gildonic War.

El Kala, Algeria

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Maharbal

مهربعل

Tunisia

c. 240 BCE – c. 200 BCE (~40 years old)

Supreme commander of Hannibal's elite Numidian and Iberian cavalry, whose tactical genius at Lake Trasimene and Cannae crushed Roman legions, famous for urging an immediate march on Rome.

Tunis, Tunisia

41 Full Record →

29

Hasdrubal Barca

صدر بعل برقة

Tunisia

c. 245 BCE – c. 207 BCE (~38 years old)

Carthaginian general who defended Barcid Hispania against the Scipio brothers for a decade and made an epic winter crossing of the Alps to reinforce Hannibal, dying heroically at the Metaurus.

Marche, Italy

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Hamilcar Barca

حملقار برقة

Tunisia

c. 275 BCE – c. 228 BCE (~47 years old)

Legendary Carthaginian statesman and general who commanded forces in Sicily during the First Punic War, crushed the brutal Mercenary War, and conquered southern Hispania to build the Barcid empire.

Cartagena (Carthago Nova), Spain

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Juba I of Numidia

يوبا الأول

Algeria

c. 85 BCE – c. 46 BCE (~39 years old)

Fierce Numidian king who allied with Pompey against Julius Caesar in the Roman Civil War, annihilated Caesar's general Curio at the Bagradas River, and chose death over capture after the Battle of Thapsus.

Near Ras Kaboudia, Tunisia

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Masinissa

ماسينيسا

Algeria

c. 238 BCE – c. 148 BCE (~90 years old)

Foundational Numidian king and peerless cavalry commander who united the Berber tribes into a powerful North African kingdom, secured victory for Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama, and coined the doctrine 'Africa belongs to the Africans'.

Constantine, Algeria

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36

Xiang Yu (Hegemon-King of Western Chu)

項羽 / 項籍

China

232 BCE – 202 BCE (~30 years old)

Fearsome Chu warlord who broke the Qin Empire at the Battle of Julu, proclaimed himself Hegemon-King of Western Chu, and fought Liu Bang.

Hexian (Ma'anshan), China

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37

Han Xin (Marquis of Huaiyin)

韓信

China

c. 231 BCE – 196 BCE (~35 years old)

Brilliant supreme commander of Liu Bang who conquered the rival states of China, trapped Xiang Yu at Gaixia, and established the Han Dynasty.

Huai'an, China

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37

Bai Qi (The Human Butcher)

白起

China

c. 332 BCE – 257 BCE (~75 years old)

Undefeated supreme general of the State of Qin during the Warring States period who captured Chu's capital and annihilated Zhao at the Battle of Changping.

Xianyang, China

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34

Sun Bin (Military Strategist)

孫臏

China

c. 380 BCE – c. 316 BCE (~64 years old)

Descendant of Sun Tzu and chief military strategist of the State of Qi whose tactical brilliance devised 'Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao' and won the Battle of Maling.

Juancheng (Heze), China

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34

Titus Quinctius Flamininus

Italy

c. 229 BCE – 174 BCE (~55 years old)

Roman general and statesman who defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae and proclaimed the 'Freedom of the Greeks' at the Isthmian Games.

Rome, Italy

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31

Marcus Furius Camillus

Italy

c. 446 BCE – 365 BCE (~81 years old)

Roman soldier and statesman honored as the 'Second Founder of Rome' who captured Veii, drove Brennus's Gauls from the sacked city, and reorganized the legions.

Rome, Italy

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30

Lucius Licinius Lucullus

Italy

118 BCE – 56 BCE (~62 years old)

Brilliant Roman general and conqueror of the eastern kingdoms in the Third Mithridatic War, celebrated for his tactical genius and opulent luxury.

Tusculum, Italy

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Scipio Aemilianus (Scipio Africanus the Younger)

34

Scipio Aemilianus (Scipio Africanus the Younger)

Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus

Italy

185 BCE – 129 BCE (~56 years old)

Roman consul and general who commanded the final siege and destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War and subdued Numantia in Hispania.

Rome, Italy

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Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus

Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus Cunctator

Italy

c. 280 BCE – 203 BCE (~77 years old)

Roman statesman and dictator known as 'The Delayer' (Cunctator) whose strategy of attrition saved the Roman Republic from destruction by Hannibal.

Rome, Italy

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