Archival Overview
Roman general and statesman who defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae and proclaimed the 'Freedom of the Greeks' at the Isthmian Games.
Biographical Record
Titus Quinctius Flamininus (c. 229–174 BC) was a Roman general and philhellene politician who commanded Roman forces in the Second Macedonian War. Elected consul in 198 BC at only thirty years of age—bypassing the traditional cursus honorum—Flamininus was entrusted with expelling King Philip V of Macedon from Greece.
In 197 BC, Flamininus engaged Philip's army at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, where the superior flexibility of Roman maniples famously outmaneuvered and destroyed the rigid Macedonian phalanx. At the Isthmian Games of 196 BC in Corinth, Flamininus shocked the Greek world by proclaiming that all Greek poleis were henceforth free, untaxed, and autonomous, earning divine honors from Greek cities.
Key Life Milestones
Triumph of the Legion over the Phalanx
Deployed Roman maniples to attack the exposed flank of Philip V's phalanx, establishing Roman military ascendancy in the Hellenistic world.
Isthmian Games Declaration
Proclaimed the universal independence and liberty of all Greek poleis at Corinth, establishing a peaceful Roman hegemony.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialRome, Italy