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Scipio Aemilianus (Scipio Africanus the Younger)
Rome, Roman Republic
Archival Overview
Roman consul and general who commanded the final siege and destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War and subdued Numantia in Hispania.
Biographical Record
Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus (185–129 BC), the adoptive grandson of Scipio Africanus and biological son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, was Rome's premier military commander and intellectual patron of the mid-second century BC. A central figure of the philhellenic 'Scipionic Circle' that included Polybius and Panaetius, he combined cultural refinement with ruthless military discipline.
Elected consul in 147 BC during the Third Punic War, Scipio reconstructed the Roman blockade, built a massive mole across Carthage's harbor, and stormed the city in 146 BC, razing Carthage to the ground. In 134 BC, he was dispatched to Hispania to end the grueling Numantine War, encircling the fortress city of Numantia with circumvallations and starving it into submission in 133 BC.
Key Life Milestones
Conclusion of the Punic Wars
Stormed the city walls after a grueling siege, razing Carthage to ash and ending more than a century of Punic rivalry.
Subjugation of Celtiberia
Engineered a nine-kilometer wall of contravallation around Numantia, starving the defenders and securing Roman dominance in Hispania.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialRome, Italy