Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky
Russian-born composer whose groundbreaking ballets for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets RussesโThe Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Springโexploded traditional rhythm and harmony, redefining 20th-century music.
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Russian-born composer whose groundbreaking ballets for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets RussesโThe Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Springโexploded traditional rhythm and harmony, redefining 20th-century music.
The greatest electric guitarist in music history, who revolutionized rock music by turning controlled amplifier feedback, distortion, and the wah-wah pedal into sonic poetry at Monterey and Woodstock.
American Abstract Expressionist giant renowned for his luminous, contemplative Color Field paintings evoking profound human emotion.
German Expressionist painter and printmaker, founding member of Die Brรผcke, celebrated for his empathetic depictions of human vulnerability, introspective portraits, and masterly woodcuts.
German painter and printmaker renowned for his uncompromising, pitiless depictions of the horrors of trench warfare and the decadent, scarred society of the Weimar Republic.
German-American architect who founded the revolutionary Bauhaus school, designing the iconic Bauhaus Dessau complex and championing the International Style and total architecture.
Japanese filmmaker regarded alongside Ozu, Kurosawa, and Mizoguchi as one of the four pillars of Japanese cinema, renowned for Floating Clouds and When a Woman Ascends the Stairs.
American jazz titan known as 'Hawk' and 'Bean', who single-handedly transformed the saxophone into a primary, expressive jazz solo instrument with his landmark 1939 'Body and Soul'.
Japanese-French master of the School of Paris who dazzled the Roaring Twenties with his secret milky-white canvas glaze ('grand fond blanc') fusing Japanese sumi ink with Western oils.
Soul titan whose raw passionate vocals at Stax Records and immortal song (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay defined Southern soul.
Pioneering Moroccan painter who founded modern Moroccan abstract art by fusing traditional Amazigh pottery signs, tattoos, and Arabic calligraphy with European post-war lyrical abstraction.
Belgian Surrealist artist celebrated for his thought-provoking, witty illusions challenging reality and human perception.
Titan of the tenor and soprano saxophone whose torrents of sound ('sheets of sound'), harmonic breakthrough Giant Steps, and sacred modal masterpiece A Love Supreme transformed jazz into a spiritual quest.
American Realist painter renowned for his quietly cinematic depictions of urban loneliness, quiet diners, and stark seaside light.
Chilean folklorist, singer, poet, and visual artist who founded the Nueva Cancion Chilena movement and composed the immortal humanist anthem Gracias a la vida.
American jazz pianist who translated the lightning bebop syntax of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the keyboard, laying the foundation for all modern jazz piano.
French-German sculptor, painter, and poet who co-founded Zurich Dada and pioneered biomorphic abstraction and the artistic embrace of chance.
Pioneering modern Indian artist who decorated the original manuscript of the Constitution of India and created the iconic linocut of Mahatma Gandhi on the Dandi Salt March.