Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Walther Rathenau

Kingdom of Prussia

1867 – 1922 (54 years old)

Visionary German-Jewish industrialist, philosopher, and Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic who signed the Treaty of Rapallo before being assassinated by right-wing terrorists.

Berlin, Germany

4 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

Ernest Shackleton

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton

Ireland

1874 – 1922 (47 years old)

Anglo-Irish polar explorer renowned for supreme leadership during the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, rescuing his entire twenty-eight-man crew without losing a single life after their ship Endurance was crushed by pack ice.

South Georgia, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

3 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

1,421

🕯️ 91

Camille Saint-Saëns

Charles Camille Saint-Saëns

France

1835 – 1921 (86 years old)

French Romantic composer, organist, and polymath celebrated for The Carnival of the Animals, Samson and Delilah, and the Organ Symphony.

Paris, France

1,421 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

4,093

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Henrietta Swan Leavitt

United States

1868 – 1921 (53 years old)

American astronomer whose discovery of the Cepheid variable period-luminosity relation provided the 'standard candle' to measure the universe.

Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

4,093 Full Record →

21

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`Abdu'l-Bahá (Abbas Effendi)

عبدالبهاء (Servant of the Glory)

Iran

23 May 1844 – 28 November 1921 (77 years old)

Eldest son and designated successor of Bahá'u'lláh. Released from Ottoman confinement in 1908, he traveled extensively across Europe and North America expounding racial equality, gender justice, and universal harmony.

Haifa, Palestine

21 Full Record →

5

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Fernand Khnopff

Belgium

1858 – 1921 (63 years old)

Leading Belgian Symbolist painter and founding member of Les XX whose enigmatic, melancholic masterworks like 'The Caress' and 'I Lock My Door Upon Myself' explored solipsism and silence.

Brussels, Belgium

5 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

Hara Takashi

原敬

Edo Period Japan

1856 – 1921 (65 years old)

First commoner Prime Minister of Japan ('The Commoner Premier') who established Japan's first true parliamentary party cabinet during the Taishō Democracy.

Morioka (Iwate), Japan

3 Full Record →

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

Yaa Asantewaa

Ashanti Empire

1840 – 1921 (81 years old)

Queen Mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire who led the historic 1900 War of the Golden Stool against the British Empire, inspiring Ashanti chiefs to besiege British colonial forces in the fort of Kumasi.

Ejisu (Ashanti Region), Ghana

3 Full Record →

Yaa Asantewaa (Queen Mother of Ejisu / Ashanti Heroine)

15

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Yaa Asantewaa (Queen Mother of Ejisu / Ashanti Heroine)

Yaa Asantewaa

Ghana

c. 1840 CE – 17 October 1921 (~81 years old)

Legendary Queen Mother of the Ashanti Empire who led the 1900 War of the Golden Stool against British colonial forces. When male chiefs hesitated, she took up firearms, rallied 5,000 warriors, and defended the sacred spiritual throne of the Ashanti nation.

Mahé, Seychelles

15 Full Record →

8

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Errico 'Enrico' Caruso

Enrico Caruso

Italy

25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921 (48 years old)

Legendary Italian operatic tenor whose baritonal warmth, thrilling high notes, and passionate Italian delivery in Pagliacci (Vesti la giubba) made him the world's first global gramophone recording superstar.

Naples, Italy

8 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

Resistance & Human Rights

Alfred Fried

Alfred Hermann Fried

Austria

1864 – 1921 (56 years old)

Austrian pacifist author and publisher who co-founded the German Peace Society alongside Bertha von Suttner, edited 'Die Friedens-Warte', and was awarded the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific theory of international organizational pacifism.

Vienna, Austria

3 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

6

🕯️ 1,010

Alfred Hermann Fried

Austria

11 November 1864 – 5 May 1921 (56 years old)

Alfred Hermann Fried was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, journalist, and publisher who co-founded the German Peace Society (Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft) in 1892 alongside Bertha von Suttner. As editor of 'Die Waffen nieder!' and 'Die Friedens-Warte', he pioneered 'scientific pacifism', advocating international organization as an economic and structural necessity, receiving the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize.

Vienna, Austria

6 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Moha ou Hammou Zayani

موحا وحمو الزياني

Morocco

c. 1857 – 1921 (64 years old)

Moroccan Amazigh tribal warrior and leader of the Zaian confederation who inflicted the catastrophic defeat of the French army at the Battle of El Herri in 1914, remaining undefeated until his martyrdom.

Ben Guérir (Khenifra), Morocco

4 Full Record →

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg

Kingdom of Prussia

1856 – 1921 (64 years old)

Imperial Chancellor of Germany from 1909 to 1917 whose leadership guided Germany during the July Crisis of 1914 and who sought domestic democratic electoral reform.

Hohenfinow (Brandenburg), Germany

3 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

Max Bruch

Max Christian Friedrich Bruch

Prussia

1838 – 1920 (82 years old)

German Romantic composer and conductor whose Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor and Hebrew melody 'Kol Nidrei' for cello and orchestra remain beloved staples of the concert repertoire.

Berlin, Germany

4 Full Record →

Ramadan al-Suwayhli

رمضان السويحلي

Libya

c. 1879 – 1920 (41 years old)

Pioneering Libyan nationalist commander who crushed Italian colonial armies at the Battle of Qasr Bu Hadi in 1915 and helped establish the historic Tripolitanian Republic, the first democratic republic in the Arab world.

Misrata, Libya

4 Full Record →