Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Arts & Music

1,302

🕯️ 47

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Николай Андреевич Римский-Корсаков

Russian Empire

1844 – 1908 (64 years old)

Russian master of orchestral color and folklore, renowned for Scheherazade, Capriccio Espagnol, and Flight of the Bumblebee.

Saint Petersburg, Russia

1,302 Full Record →

Arts & Music

4,097

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Edvard Grieg

Edvard Hagerup Grieg

Norway

1843 – 1907 (64 years old)

Norway's supreme nationalist composer, world-celebrated for Peer Gynt, the Piano Concerto in A minor, and Lyric Pieces.

Bergen, Norway

4,097 Full Record →

Arts & Music

11

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Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne

France

19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906 (67 years old)

The solitary genius of Aix-en-Provence proclaimed by both Picasso and Matisse as 'the father of us all', who deconstructed visual reality into underlying cylinders, spheres, and cones in his Mont Sainte-Victoire series, birthing Cubism.

Aix-en-Provence, French Third Republic

11 Full Record →

Arts & Music

1

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Raja Ravi Varma

രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ

🌐 British India

1848 – 1906 (58 years old)

Pioneering Indian painter who fused European academic oil technique with Hindu iconography, establishing the visual archetypes of Hindu gods and goddesses through accessible oleograph prints.

Kilimanoor (Kerala), India

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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William-Adolphe Bouguereau

William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Kingdom of France

1825 – 1905 (79 years old)

Supreme academic master of the French Salon whose breathtaking anatomical perfection, mythological masterworks like 'The Birth of Venus', and 822 finished canvases set the zenith of academic realism.

Paris, France

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel

Adolph Menzel

Kingdom of Prussia

1815 – 1905 (89 years old)

Brilliant Prussian Realist painter and illustrator whose monumental canvases of Frederick the Great and industrial masterpiece 'The Iron Rolling Mill' captured the 19th-century machine age.

Berlin, Germany

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

10

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Antonín Leopold Dvořák

Antonín Dvořák

Czech Republic

8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904 (62 years old)

Supreme Czech national composer whose Slavonic Dances, sublime Cello Concerto in B minor, and iconic Symphony No. 9 'From the New World' united Bohemian folk idioms with universal symphonic grandeur.

Prague (Bohemia), Czech Republic

10 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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Jean-Léon Gérôme

Jean-Léon Gérôme

Kingdom of France

1824 – 1904 (79 years old)

Titan of French Academic painting and sculpture whose hyper-realistic historical, gladiator, and Orientalist canvases—such as 'Pollice Verso'—shaped modern historical imagery.

Paris, France

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,426

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Camille Pissarro

Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro

Danish West Indies

1830 – 1903 (73 years old)

Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter, revered as the patriarchal mentor of Cézanne, Gauguin, and Seurat.

Paris, France

3,426 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3

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Rentaro Taki

滝 廉太郎

Japan

1879 – 1903 (23 years old)

Pioneering Meiji-era Japanese composer and pianist who wrote the beloved song Kojo no Tsuki (The Moon over the Ruined Castle), fusing Western classical harmony with Japanese pentatonic lyricism.

Oita, Japan

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

7

🕯️ 940

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin

Paul Gauguin

France

7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903 (54 years old)

French Post-Impressionist painter who abandoned bourgeois civilization to pioneer Synthetism and Symbolism, using flat blocks of pure non-naturalistic color and mythic Tahitian imagery in Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?

Atuona (Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands), France

7 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,737

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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa

France

1864 – 1901 (36 years old)

French painter and printmaker whose striking posters and paintings captured the decadent nightlife of Montmartre's Belle Époque.

Verdelais, France

3,737 Full Record →

Arts & Music

7

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Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi

Italy

10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901 (87 years old)

Supreme giant of Italian opera and national hero of the Risorgimento, whose impassioned melodies and dramatic truth in Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata, Aida, and the Requiem captured the beating heart of humanity.

Milan, Italy

7 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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Arnold Böcklin

Arnold Böcklin

Switzerland

1827 – 1901 (73 years old)

Swiss Symbolist master whose haunting, mythic masterpiece 'Isle of the Dead' (Die Toteninsel)—painted in five variations—fascinated Freud, Lenin, Rachmaninoff, and Dali.

Florence, Italy

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl

Wilhelm Leibl

Kingdom of Prussia

1844 – 1900 (56 years old)

German Realist master whose meticulous Holbeinesque brushwork and rustic village masterworks—including 'Three Women in Church'—won the admiration of Gustave Courbet in Paris.

Würzburg, Germany

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3

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Isaac Ilyich Levitan

Исаак Ильич Левитан

Russian Empire

1860 – 1900 (39 years old)

Foremost Russian landscape painter and Peredvizhnik master whose 'mood landscapes' (Over Eternal Peace, Golden Autumn) captured the melancholic soul of the Russian countryside.

Moscow, Russia

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,841

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Ivan Aivazovsky

Hovhannes Aivazian / Иван Константинович Айвазовский

Russia

1817 – 1900 (82 years old)

World-renowned Armenian-Russian marine painter celebrated for breathtaking depictions of stormy seas, translucent waves, and naval battles.

Feodosia, Crimea, Ukraine

3,841 Full Record →

Arts & Music

2

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Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

Kingdom of France

1824 – 1898 (73 years old)

Foremost mural painter of the French Third Republic whose serene, muted monumental frescoes at the Panthéon and Boston Public Library deeply inspired Gauguin and Picasso's Blue Period.

Paris, France

2 Full Record →