Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Johann Georg Ferdinand Müller

George Müller

Germany

1805 – 1898 (92 years old)

Philanthrope et pasteur anglo-prussien, qui fonda les orphelinats d'Ashley Down à Bristol, hébergeant, soignant et instruisant plus de 10 000 orphelins sans jamais faire appel aux fonds publics ni demander un don.

Bristol, United Kingdom

5 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard

Frances Willard

United States

1839 – 1898 (58 years old)

Réformatrice sociale américaine, présidente de la WCTU et pionnière du droit de vote des femmes et de la paix internationale.

Chicago, Illinois, United States

5 Full Record →

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Johannes Brahms

Germany

7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897 (63 years old)

Towering master of German Late Romanticism whose rigorous classical counterpoint, four monumental symphonies, Violin Concerto, and Ein deutsches Requiem upheld Beethoven's heritage with profound autumn warmth.

Vienna, Austria

9 Full Record →

4

James Joseph Sylvester

United Kingdom

1814 – 1897 (82 years old)

British mathematician who coined terms such as 'matrix', 'invariant', and 'discriminant', founded the American Journal of Mathematics, and pioneered algebraic invariant theory with Arthur Cayley.

London, United Kingdom

4 Full Record →

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Military Leaders & Strategists

Karl Weierstrass

Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass

Kingdom of Prussia

1815 – 1897 (81 years old)

German mathematician universally celebrated as the father of modern analysis, who established the epsilon-delta definitions of limits and continuity and discovered continuous nowhere-differentiable functions.

Berlin, Germany

4 Full Record →

3

Ras Alula Engida

ራስ አሉላ እንግዳ (አባ ነጋ)

Ethiopian Empire

c. 1827 CE – 1897 (70 years old)

One of Africa's greatest 19th-century military commanders, dubbed the 'Garibaldi of Abyssinia', who wiped out Italian colonial troops at Dogali in 1887 and commanded the vanguard at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.

Axum (Tigray), Ethiopia

3 Full Record →

3,410

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Alfred Nobel

Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Sweden

1833 – 1896 (63 years old)

Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist who invented dynamite and endowed the international Nobel Prizes.

Solna, Stockholm, Sweden

3,410 Full Record →

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Antonio Carlos Gomes

Antônio Carlos Gomes

Empire of Brazil

1836 – 1896 (60 years old)

Brazilian composer who was the first New World opera composer to achieve triumphant success in Europe, renowned for his 1870 opera Il Guarany staged at La Scala in Milan.

Campinas (Sao Paulo), Brazil

3 Full Record →

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

Sir John Everett Millais

John Everett Millais

United Kingdom

1829 – 1896 (67 years old)

Prodigy co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood whose botanical tour-de-force 'Ophelia' (1851) and 'Christ in the House of His Parents' are crowns of Victorian British art.

London, United Kingdom

3 Full Record →

Charilaos Trikoupis

Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης

Kingdom of Greece

1832 – 1896 (63 years old)

Seven-time Prime Minister of Greece who modernized 19th-century Greece, cutting the Corinth Canal, building the national railway network, modernizing the military, and establishing the constitutional principle of parliamentary majority (Dedilomeni).

Athens, Greece

5 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

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Paul-Marie Verlaine

Paul Verlaine

France

30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896 (51 years old)

Supreme lyric poet of French Symbolism whose dictum 'De la musique avant toute chose' (Music before everything) and melancholic verses in Poèmes saturniens and Romances sans paroles inspired Claude Debussy and provided the BBC coded signal for D-Day.

Paris, France

11 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

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Louis Pasteur

France

27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895 (72 years old)

French chemist and microbiologist who proved the germ theory of disease, disproved spontaneous generation, invented pasteurization, and created life-saving vaccines against rabies and anthrax.

Paris, France

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

Makhado

Makhado Ramabulana

South Africa

c. 1840 – c. 1895 (~55 years old)

Fierce Venda king renowned as 'The Lion of the North' who successfully repelled Boer encroachment and maintained Vhavenda sovereignty throughout his reign.

Louis Trichardt, South Africa

4 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Ahmed Cevdet Pasha

Ahmed Cevdet Paşa

Ottoman Empire

1822 – 1895 (73 years old)

Master Ottoman jurist, historian, and statesman who directed the compilation of the Mecelle, the first modern civil code based on Islamic jurisprudence (Sharia).

Istanbul, Turkey

5 Full Record →

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José Martí

José Julián Martí Pérez

Cuba

1853-01-28 – 1895-05-19 (42 years old)

National Hero of Cuba and foundational thinker of Latin American continental unity ('Nuestra América'); harmonized lyrical modernism with moral political liberation.

Dos Ríos, Cuba

13 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

4,019

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Berthe Morisot

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot

France

1841 – 1895 (54 years old)

Founding French Impressionist painter celebrated for her delicate brushwork, luminous light, and sensitive domestic portraits.

Paris, France

4,019 Full Record →

Smohalla (Wanapum Prophet of the Dreamer Religion)

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