Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Sean O'Casey

John Casey / Seán Ó Cathasaigh

Ireland

1880 – 1964 (84 years old)

Irish dramatist and socialist who immortalized the Dublin working-class tenements in his tragicomic Dublin Trilogy: The Shadow of a Gunman, Juno and the Paycock, and The Plough and the Stars.

London, United Kingdom

5 Full Record →

Gerardo Murillo (Dr. Atl)

Gerardo Murillo Cornado

Mexico

1875 – 1964 (88 years old)

Mexican painter and volcanologist who adopted the Nahuatl name 'Dr. Atl' (Water), father of modern Mexican landscape painting and mentor to Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros.

Mexico City, Mexico

3 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Giorgio Morandi

Italy

1890 – 1964 (73 years old)

Italian painter and printmaker celebrated for his meditative, poetic still lifes of bottles, jars, and vases, rendered with exquisite tonal subtlety and architectural balance.

Bologna, Italy

4 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Plaek Phibunsongkhram

แปลก พิบูลสงคราม (จอมพล ป.)

Siam

1897 – 1964 (66 years old)

Third Prime Minister of Thailand who renamed Siam to 'Thailand' in 1939, introduced national cultural mandates (including Pad Thai and Western attire), and modernized Thai national identity.

Bang Khen (Bangkok), Thailand

3 Full Record →

9

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Jawaharlal Nehru

जवाहरलाल नेहरू

India

1889-11-14 – 1964-05-27 (74 years old)

Architect of modern India's secular democracy, scientific institutions (IITs, atomic program), and foreign policy pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement.

New Delhi, India

9 Full Record →

Mikhail Larionov

Mikhail Fyodorovich Larionov

Russian Empire

1881 – 1964 (82 years old)

Russian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and scenographer who pioneered Neo-Primitivism and formulated the revolutionary Rayonist manifesto in Moscow.

Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

4 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

3,253

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Rachel Carson

Rachel Louise Carson

United States

1907 – 1964 (56 years old)

American marine biologist and conservationist whose landmark book Silent Spring launched the global environmental movement.

Rockville, Maryland, United States

3,253 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

Mahmoud Said

محمود سعيد

Khedivate of Egypt

1897 – 1964 (67 years old)

Aristocratic Egyptian judge and master painter celebrated as the 'Father of Modern Egyptian Painting', who combined European classical glazing with sensual Alexandrian Mediterranean light, author of 'The Whirling Dervishes'.

Alexandria, Egypt

4 Full Record →

7

General Douglas MacArthur

Douglas MacArthur

United States

1880 – 1964 (84 years old)

Five-star General of the Army who liberated the Philippines ('I shall return'), accepted Japan's surrender on the USS Missouri, and led the Inchon landing.

Norfolk (Virginia), United States

7 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

4,318

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Norbert Wiener

United States

1894 – 1964 (69 years old)

MIT mathematical child prodigy who founded cybernetics, feedback systems, and automated control theory.

Sandwich, New Hampshire, United States

4,318 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

Military Leaders & Strategists

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

عباس محمود العقاد

Egypt

1889 – 1964 (74 years old)

Monumental self-taught Egyptian writer, critic, philosopher, and parliamentarian who authored over one hundred books, famously celebrated for his psychological biographical series 'Al-Abqariyyat' (The Geniuses).

Aswan, Egypt

4 Full Record →

Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck (The Lion of Africa)

Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck (The Lion of Africa)

Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck

Kingdom of Prussia (Germany)

1870 – 1964 (93 years old)

General in the Imperial German Army who conducted an undefeated four-year guerrilla campaign in East Africa with 14,000 men against 300,000 Allied troops.

Pronstorf (Schleswig-Holstein), Germany

4 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

6

Harry Verrier Holman Elwin

Verrier Elwin

United Kingdom

1902 – 1964 (61 years old)

Anthropologue et missionnaire anglo-indien, dévoué à la protection, la dignité et la préservation culturelle des populations autochtones (Adivasis) d'Inde.

Shillong, Meghalaya, India

6 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

Rikidozan

力道山 (김신락)

Korea (Japanese Rule)

1924 – 1963 (39 years old)

Father of Japanese professional wrestling (Puroresu) and national postwar hero whose karate chop victories over towering American wrestlers restored Japanese national pride after World War II.

Tokyo (Ota), Japan

3 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Yasujiro Ozu

小津安二郎

Japan

1903 – 1963 (60 years old)

Japanese filmmaker universally revered for Tokyo Story, Late Spring, and Early Summer, whose low-angle tatami shots, elliptical storytelling, and mono no aware elevated cinema to pure Zen philosophy.

Kamakura (Kanagawa), Japan

3 Full Record →

12

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John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

United States

1917-05-29 – 1963-11-22 (46 years old)

A symbol of youthful optimism and rhetorical brilliance who averted nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis and inspired global space exploration.

Dallas, Texas, United States

12 Full Record →