Han Empire (China)
•
3 views
Zhuge Liang (Wolong / Crouching Dragon)
Yinan (Shandong), Han Empire (China)
Archival Overview
Legendary Chancellor and chief military strategist of Shu Han whose Longzhong Plan laid the blueprint for the Three Kingdoms and who invented the repeating crossbow.
Biographical Record
Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD), courtesy name Kongming, titled Wolong ('Crouching Dragon'), is celebrated in East Asian history as the supreme embodiment of intellect, military cunning, and self-sacrificing loyalty. Courted by Liu Bei through the famous 'three visits to the thatched cottage' in 207 AD, Zhuge Liang outlined the Longzhong Plan, predicting the tripartite division of China among Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.
He orchestrated the alliance between Liu Bei and Sun Quan that culminated in the fire victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD. Serving as Chancellor of Shu Han, he pacified the southern tribes under Meng Huo and launched five Northern Expeditions against Cao Wei. A prolific inventor credited with the repeating crossbow (zhuge nu) and wooden ox logistical carts, he died of exhaustion in his tent on the Wuzhang Plains in 234 AD.
Key Life Milestones
Diplomatic and Strategic Triumph
Negotiated the coalition between Liu Bei and Sun Quan, devising the combined strategy that broke Cao Cao's invasion armada on the Yangtze.
Pacification of the Nanzhong Barbarians
Won the hearts of southern tribes by capturing and releasing chieftain Meng Huo seven times, securing Shu Han's rear flank.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
0 messages recordedLeave a Respectful Tribute
Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMianxian (Hanzhong), China