Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren)
Philosophy & Thought Historical Archive 🇨🇳 China 10 views

Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) 🇨🇳

王陽明 (王守仁) (Known as "Master of the Heart-Mind")
Ming Dynasty Philosopher, Statesman, General, Founder of the School of Mind
Born 31 October 1472 🇨🇳 Yuyao (Zhejiang), China
Passed Away 9 January 1529 Nan'an (Ganzhou, Jiangxi), China
Lifespan 56 years old
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Notice / Correction
"This heart of mine is luminous and clear; what more is there to say? Knowledge is the beginning of action; action is the completion of knowledge."

Archival Overview

Ming general and philosopher who founded the School of Mind (Xinxue), proclaiming the unity of knowledge and action (zhixing heyi) and the innate moral conscience of every person.

Biographical Record

Wang Yangming (1472–1529) achieved the rarest of feats: he was simultaneously one of China's greatest speculative philosophers and a brilliant, undefeated imperial field commander. Banished to the remote Guizhou wilderness after defending an upright official, he experienced a dramatic spiritual enlightenment in 1508.

He rejected external book-learning in favor of the 'Innate Knowing of the Good' (*liangzhi*) within every human heart. His doctrine of the 'Unity of Knowing and Acting' (*zhixing heyi*) taught that knowledge is the beginning of action and action is the completion of knowledge, inspiring reformers from Ming China to Meiji Japan.

Key Life Milestones

1508 CE

The Great Enlightenment at Longchang

While in Guizhou exile, realized that the search for universal principle must be directed inward to the human mind.

1519 CE

Suppression of the Prince of Ning Rebellion

Executed a brilliant 35-day campaign crushing a major rebellion using minimal force, exemplifying action grounded in moral clarity.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Tomb of Wang Yangming (Xianxia Mountain)
Nan'an (Ganzhou, Jiangxi), China
GPS: 29.9825, 120.5831
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