Archival Overview
Architect of the modern African National Congress who mentored Nelson Mandela, co-founded the ANC Youth League, and served twenty-six years on Robben Island.
Biographical Record
Walter Sisulu worked in the gold mines of the Witwatersrand and joined the ANC in 1940. Recognizing the immense leadership potential of a young Nelson Mandela, Sisulu brought him into the movement and co-founded the ANC Youth League with Mandela and Oliver Tambo in 1944.
Elected ANC Secretary-General in 1949, Sisulu was the organizational mastermind behind the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the underground armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. Sentenced to life imprisonment at the 1964 Rivonia Trial, he remained Mandela's closest confidant during twenty-six years in prison.
Key Life Milestones
ANC Secretary-General
Elected ANC Secretary-General, spearheading the militant Programme of Action and mass boycotts.
Life on Robben Island
Convicted at the Rivonia Trial, serving 26 years of incarceration alongside Nelson Mandela.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialJohannesburg, South Africa