Archival Overview
First Fatimid Caliph (909–934 AD) who overthrew the Aghlabids, proclaimed the Ismaili Caliphate at Raqqada, and founded the fortified naval capital of Mahdia on the central Tunisian coast in 916 AD.
Biographical Record
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi arrived in North Africa from Syria under the escort of the Kutama Berber missionary Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i. In 909 AD, he was proclaimed the first Fatimid Caliph at the palace city of Raqqada near Kairouan, shattering the regional hegemony of the Abbasids.
Seeking an impregnable maritime capital to defend against Abbasid navies and domestic insurrections, al-Mahdi built the fortified peninsula city of Mahdia in 916 AD, cutting a massive rock-hewn naval harbor and erecting the monumental Great Mosque of Mahdia with its historic protruding ceremonial porch.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMahdia, Tunisia