Source: Ibn Hammad: Akhbar Muluk Bani Ubayd & Inscriptions of Mahdia
Politics • Historical Archive • 🇸🇾 Syria • 8 views

Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah 🇸🇾

عبيد الله المهدي بالله (Known as "Al-Mahdi Billah")
Founder of the Fatimid Caliphate, Builder of the City and Port of Mahdia
Born 873 AD 🇸🇾 Salamiyah, Syria
Passed Away Mar 04, 0934 Mahdia, Tunisia
Lifespan 61 years old
8 views
Notice / Correction
"I have built this city upon the rocks of the sea that it may endure against the world."

Archival Overview

First Fatimid Caliph (909–934 AD) who overthrew the Aghlabids, proclaimed the Ismaili Caliphate at Raqqada, and founded the fortified naval capital of Mahdia on the central Tunisian coast in 916 AD.

Biographical Record

Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi arrived in North Africa from Syria under the escort of the Kutama Berber missionary Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i. In 909 AD, he was proclaimed the first Fatimid Caliph at the palace city of Raqqada near Kairouan, shattering the regional hegemony of the Abbasids.

Seeking an impregnable maritime capital to defend against Abbasid navies and domestic insurrections, al-Mahdi built the fortified peninsula city of Mahdia in 916 AD, cutting a massive rock-hewn naval harbor and erecting the monumental Great Mosque of Mahdia with its historic protruding ceremonial porch.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Fatimid Royal Crypt of Mahdia
Mahdia, Tunisia
GPS: 35.5047, 11.0722
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