Tupac Inca Yupanqui
Source: Wikipedia: Manco Inca Yupanqui
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇵🇪 Inca Empire • 1 views

Tupac Inca Yupanqui 🇵🇪

Topa Inka Yupanki
["Sapa Inca (Emperor)", "Great Conqueror", "Pacific Voyager"]
Born c. 1441 CE 🇵🇪 Cusco, Inca Empire
Passed Away c. 1493 CE Chinchero (near Cusco), Inca Empire
Lifespan 52 years old
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Notice / Correction
"The sun shines upon no land that the Inca's feet shall not conquer and bless with water and roads."

Archival Overview

Tenth Sapa Inca and supreme military conqueror of the Inca Empire, who doubled the empire's size from Ecuador to central Chile and led a legendary balsa-raft expedition across the Pacific Ocean.

Biographical Record

Serving as supreme general under his father Pachacuti, Tupac Inca Yupanqui conquered the wealthy coastal Chimor (Chimu) Empire, the kingdom of Quito in Ecuador, and the Chachapoyas in the cloud forests. Succeeding his father in 1471, he pushed imperial borders south through Bolivia, northern Argentina, and central Chile to the Maule River.

According to Spanish chronicles (Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa), Tupac Inca assembled a fleet of balsa rafts and voyaged across the Pacific for nine months, returning with gold, brass, and dark-skinned captives from distant islands (possibly Easter Island or the Galapagos). He built the royal estate of Chinchero.

Key Life Milestones

1471

Ascension as Sapa Inca

Assumed supreme imperial rule, doubling the territory of Tawantinsuyu through lightning campaigns.

c. 1480 CE

Expedition across the Pacific Ocean

Commanded a fleet of ocean-going balsa rafts exploring distant oceanic islands in the Pacific.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Chinchero Royal Palace Grounds
Chinchero (Urubamba Valley), Peru
GPS: -13.3917, -72.0489
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