Thomas Aquinas (Doctor Angelicus)
Religious Figures & Theologians Historical Archive 🇮🇹 Italy 13 views

Thomas Aquinas (Doctor Angelicus) 🇮🇹

Thomas de Aquino (Known as "Thomas Aquinas")
Dominican Friar, Philosopher, Doctor of the Church, Author of Summa Theologiae
Born c. 1225 CE 🇮🇹 Roccasecca, Italy
Passed Away 7 March 1274 CE Fossanova Abbey, Italy
Lifespan ~49 years old
13 views
Notice / Correction
"To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible. Grace does not destroy nature, but perfects it."

Archival Overview

Foremost philosopher-theologian of scholasticism who brilliantly synthesized Aristotelian philosophy with Christian revelation. Author of the monumental Summa Theologiae and formulated the Five Ways of proving God's existence.

Biographical Record

Born to the counts of Aquino at the castle of Roccasecca, Thomas defied his noble family to join the newly formed, mendicant Dominican Order. Studying under Albertus Magnus in Paris and Cologne, he became the premier master of theology at the University of Paris.

Aquinas argued that faith and reason are harmonious faculties originating from the same divine source. Shortly before his death at Fossanova Abbey, during Mass, he experienced a mystical vision that led him to declare that all he had written was like straw compared to what had been revealed to him.

Key Life Milestones

1244 CE

Entry into the Dominican Order

Defied his noble family's imprisonment at Monte San Giovanni to embrace the vows of the Order of Preachers.

1252–1259 CE

Master of Theology at University of Paris

Appointed regent master at Paris, demonstrating that Aristotelian philosophy serves Christian revelation.

1265–1274 CE

Composition of the Summa Theologiae

Penned the supreme scholastic synthesis, formulating the Five Ways to demonstrate God's existence.

6 December 1273 CE

Mystical Ecstasy during Mass in Naples

Suspended all writing after a celestial vision, declaring all his works "like straw" compared to divine glory.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Church of the Jacobins
Fossanova Abbey, Italy
GPS: 43.6033, 1.4406
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