Archival Overview
Leading Belgian Neo-Impressionist painter who co-founded Les XX, adopted Georges Seurat's pointillist division of color, and created luminous portraits, coastal seascapes, and Mediterranean sunlit canvases.
Biographical Record
Trained at the Ghent and Brussels academies, Van Rysselberghe traveled to Morocco in 1882, developing an obsession with dazzling sunlight. In 1883, he co-founded Les XX in Brussels. Viewing Seurat's Sunday on La Grande Jatte in Paris in 1886, he became the foremost Belgian proponent of Divisionism.
His monumental portraits, including Madame Alice Séthe and A Reading (portraying Émile Verhaeren, André Gide, and Maurice Maeterlinck), synthesized scientific pointillist dotting with deep psychological tenderness. He later lived and painted on the French Côte d'Azur.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLe Lavandou (Var), France