Socrates of Athens
Philosophy & Thought Historical Archive 🇬🇷 Greece 10 views

Socrates of Athens 🇬🇷

Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs) (Known as "Socrates")
Philosopher, Pioneer of Western Ethics, Master of Dialectical Inquiry
Born c. 470 BCE 🇬🇷 Athens, Greece
Passed Away 399 BCE Athens, Greece
Lifespan ~71 years old
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Notice / Correction
"The unexamined life is not worth living."

Archival Overview

Foundational pillar of Western moral philosophy whose method of critical questioning (the Socratic method) revolutionized rational dialogue. Accepted death by hemlock with steadfast moral composure.

Biographical Record

Socrates shifted philosophical inquiry away from cosmological speculation toward human ethics, virtue, and justice. Wandering the Athenian Agora, he engaged citizens in dialogues aimed at exposing false assumptions and ungrounded convictions.

Charged in 399 BCE with impiety and corrupting the Athenian youth, he refused to beg for mercy or flee into exile, choosing execution to uphold the integrity of the law and his philosophical mission.

Key Life Milestones

c. 432 BCE

Heroic Service at the Siege of Potidaea

Served with valor as a hoplite soldier, saving the life of the young Alcibiades.

c. 420 BCE

Establishment of the Socratic Method

Initiated public philosophical dialogues in the Agora examining virtue, piety, and justice.

399 BCE

Trial for Impiety & Corruption of Youth

Defended philosophical inquiry at his trial before a jury of 501 Athenian citizens.

399 BCE

Drinking the Hemlock in Athenian Prison

Accepted execution surrounded by disciples, delivering his final reflections on the immortality of the soul.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Ancient Agora & Prison of Socrates, Philopappos Hill
Athens, Greece
GPS: 37.9715, 23.7217
View on Memory Atlas
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