Archival Overview
Supreme Court titan who served for thirty-eight years on Canada's highest bench, authoring seminal judgments on federal-provincial division of powers and constitutional interpretation.
Biographical Record
Duff was a brilliant graduate of the University of Toronto who established a prominent law practice in Victoria before being elevated to the Supreme Court of British Columbia. In 1906, Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier appointed him to the Supreme Court of Canada at age forty-one.
Appointed Chief Justice in 1933, Duff served until 1944, gaining international renown for his razor-sharp legal scholarship on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. His decisions on the Bennett New Deal and the British North America Act defined the constitutional architecture of 20th-century Canada.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialOttawa, Canada