Archival Overview
Brilliant financial architect of Confederation who introduced Canada's first protective tariff in 1859, secured minority education guarantees in the constitution, and served as first High Commissioner to London.
Biographical Record
Son of Scottish novelist John Galt, Alexander Galt entered finance as land commissioner of the British American Land Company in Sherbrooke. In 1858, he made federal union an official government policy as a condition of entering the Macdonald-Cartier cabinet.
As Minister of Finance, Galt established Canadian fiscal independence from Britain with the Cayley-Galt Tariff of 1859 and designed the financial subsidies that made Confederation possible. He also authored Section 93 of the Constitution Act, 1867, safeguarding Protestant minority schools in Quebec and Catholic schools elsewhere.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMontreal, Canada