Archival Overview
Supreme Liberator 'El Libertador' of South America whose military and political campaigns liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from the Spanish Empire, serving as the first President of Gran Colombia.
Biographical Record
Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) was born into wealthy Venezuelan nobility. In 1805 atop the Monte Sacro in Rome, he swore an immortal oath never to rest until Spanish chains were broken. Leading the breathtaking crossing of the freezing Andes mountains in 1819, Bolívar surprised and destroyed royalist forces at the Battle of Boyacá.
Bolívar cemented South American independence through decisive victories at Carabobo (1821) and Pichincha (1822). In his visionary 1815 'Jamaica Letter', he articulated the dream of a united Pan-American republic. Serving as President of Gran Colombia and dictator-president of Peru, the newly founded nation of Bolivia was named in his immortal honor.
Key Life Milestones
The Epic Crossing of the Andes and Victory at Boyaca
Led his army over the frozen Paramo de Pisba to liberate New Granada (Colombia).
Triumph at the Battle of Carabobo
Sealed the independence of Venezuela, establishing the sovereign republic of Gran Colombia.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialCaracas, Venezuela