Han Empire (China)
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Sima Yi (Emperor Xuan of Jin)
Wenxian (Jiaozuo, Henan), Han Empire (China)
Archival Overview
Supreme general, regent, and strategist of Cao Wei who successfully countered Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions and paved the way for the Jin dynasty.
Biographical Record
Sima Yi (179–251 AD), courtesy name Zhongda, was a master strategist, general, and regent of Cao Wei whose patience, cunning, and tactical prudence made him the chief architect of the future Jin dynasty. Recognizing Sima Yi's extraordinary talent and ambitious 'wolf gaze' (lang gu), Cao Cao employed him in military administration while watching him warily.
As Wei's supreme commander, Sima Yi successfully repelled Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions by maintaining an unshakeable defense behind fortified earthworks, refusing to be baited into open combat even when Zhuge Liang sent him women's clothing to mock his caution. In 238 AD, Sima Yi executed a lightning amphibious campaign to crush Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong. In 249 AD, he launched the Gaoping Tombs Coup, executing regent Cao Shuang and seizing total control of the Wei state.
Key Life Milestones
Strategic Containment of Zhuge Liang
Refused open battle on the southern bank of the Wei River, exhausting Zhuge Liang's supplies and army until the Shu strategist died in camp.
Coup d'État and Seizure of Cao Wei
Seized the gates of Luoyang while Regent Cao Shuang visited the imperial tombs, deposing rivals and establishing Sima supremacy.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLuoyang, China