Shivaji Bhonsle
Source: Wikipedia: Shivaji
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇮🇳 Ahmednagar Sultanate • 0 views

Shivaji Bhonsle 🇮🇳

छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज
["Chhatrapati (Emperor)", "Founder of Maratha Empire", "Father of Indian Navy"]
Born Feb 19, 1630 🇮🇳 Shivneri Fort (Pune), Ahmednagar Sultanate
Passed Away Apr 03, 1680 Raigad Fort, Maratha Empire
Lifespan 50 years old
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"Even if you have no army, but have courage, self-respect, and faith in freedom, you can build an empire."

Archival Overview

Legendary Indian warrior king who founded the Maratha Empire, pioneered guerrilla warfare (Ganimi Kava), built naval fortresses establishing the Indian Navy, and was crowned Chhatrapati in 1674.

Biographical Record

Shivaji Bhonsle (1630–1680) began carving out an independent realm at sixteen, capturing hill forts across the Western Ghats from the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. In 1659, at the Battle of Pratapgad, he famously killed the towering Bijapuri general Afzal Khan using concealed tiger claws (bagh nakh).

Shivaji pioneered 'Ganimi Kava'—lightning guerrilla strikes utilizing rugged mountain terrain. He built coastal naval forts (Sindhudurg, Vijaydurg), earning acclaim as the Father of the Indian Navy. On June 6, 1674, he was crowned Chhatrapati ('Paramount Sovereign') at Raigad, establishing Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule) with strict codes protecting civilians and women.

Key Life Milestones

1659

Battle of Pratapgad

Killed Afzal Khan and routed the invading Bijapur army, establishing Maratha sovereignty.

1674

Coronation as Chhatrapati

Crowned sovereign monarch of the Maratha Kingdom at Raigad Fort in an elaborate Vedic ceremony.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Raigad Fort Samadhi Memorial
Raigad (Maharashtra), India
GPS: 18.2347, 73.4419
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