Archival Overview
Twenty-fifth Dynasty Nubian Pharaoh of Egypt and King of Kush who defied the Neo-Assyrian Empire, dispatching his young brother Taharqa with a Kushite army to defend Jerusalem and Judah in 701 BCE.
Biographical Record
Nephew of Shabaka and son of Piye, Shebitku ascended the throne of Kush and Egypt in 707 BCE. He adopted a bold forward foreign policy against King Sennacherib of Assyria, forming strategic alliances with King Hezekiah of Judah and Phoenician cities.
In 701 BCE, he dispatched an elite Kushite-Egyptian expeditionary army commanded by young Prince Taharqa to the Levant, clashing with Sennacherib's forces at the Battle of Eltekeh, which checked Assyrian advances and prevented the immediate destruction of Jerusalem. He was buried in pyramid Ku. 18 at El-Kurru.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialEl-Kurru, Sudan