Archival Overview
Pioneering nineteenth-century Barbadian journalist and National Hero who became the first person of African descent elected to the Barbados Parliament, winning voting rights for non-white citizens.
Biographical Record
Samuel Jackman Prescod was born in Saint Michael in 1806, the son of a free woman of color and a wealthy white planter. Determined to challenge the racial apartheid of the post-emancipation Caribbean, Prescod founded and edited the fiery reform newspaper The Liberal, relentlessly exposing planter oppression and low agricultural wages.
Prescod successfully organized the non-white middle and working classes to lower the restrictive property franchise. In June 1843, following the Franchise Act, he made history as the first Black person elected to the Barbados House of Assembly, where he founded the Liberal Party and championed legal representation for destitute laborers.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBridgetown, Barbados