Archival Overview
Wali of Egypt from 1854 to 1863 who abolished internal tariffs, granted Egyptian fellahin private landownership rights through the Sa'idiya Law, and approved the construction of the Suez Canal.
Biographical Record
Educated in Paris, Mohamed Said Pasha was a Francophile prince who succeeded Abbas I in 1854. In 1858, he promulgated the landmark Sa'idiya agrarian law, establishing full private landownership rights for Egyptian peasants for the first time in modern history.
He granted his close friend Ferdinand de Lesseps the historic concession to dig the Suez Canal, laying the cornerstone of the waterway that connected global trade. The Mediterranean port city of Port Said was founded and named in his honor in 1859.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialCairo, Egypt