Archival Overview
'The Genius' who pioneered soul music by fusing gospel fervour, rhythm and blues, and country music into American pop royalty.
Biographical Record
Ray Charles Robinson was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer pioneer known affectionately as 'The Genius' and 'Brother Ray'. Blinded by glaucoma by age seven, he studied braille music and multi-instrumental composition at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind before launching his musical career.
In the 1950s, Charles pioneered the soul music genre by merging sacred Black gospel vocal styles with secular rhythm and blues in explosive hits like 'I Got a Woman' and 'What'd I Say'. In 1962, he broke racial and genre boundaries with his monumental album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, recording 'I Can't Stop Loving You' and 'Georgia on My Mind'. Winner of 17 Grammy Awards, Charles reshaped modern popular music.
Key Life Milestones
What'd I Say Breakthrough
Improvised 'What'd I Say' during a dance show, producing an epochal crossover soul and R&B masterpiece.
Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music
Released his landmark crossover LP, demolishing racial and genre barriers in American pop music.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialInglewood, California, United States