Raden Wijaya (Kertarajasa Jayawardhana)
Source: Wikipedia: Raden Wijaya
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇮🇩 Java (Indonesia) • 4 views

Raden Wijaya (Kertarajasa Jayawardhana) 🇮🇩

Raden Wijaya / Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (Known as "Raden Wijaya")
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Born c. 1270 🇮🇩 Singhasari, Java (Indonesia)
Passed Away c. 1309 Trowulan, Majapahit Empire (Indonesia)
Lifespan 39 years old
4 views
Notice / Correction
"From the bitter fruit of the Tarik forest, an empire of golden islands shall rise to rule the seas."

Archival Overview

Founder and first monarch of the Majapahit Empire who outsmarted and repelled Kublai Khan's Mongol invasion fleet to unite the Indonesian archipelago.

Biographical Record

Raden Wijaya (reigned 1293–1309), crowned as Kertarajasa Jayawardhana, was the founder and first monarch of the Majapahit Empire, the greatest maritime empire in the history of the Indonesian archipelago. When his father-in-law King Kertanegara of Singhasari was overthrown by the rebel Jayakatwang of Kediri, Wijaya established a settlement in the Tarik timberland, naming it Majapahit after the bitter maja fruit.

When Kublai Khan's Mongol-Yuan punitive fleet arrived in 1293 to punish Singhasari, Wijaya allied with the Mongols to crush Jayakatwang, then turned on the unsuspecting Yuan army in a surprise counter-offensive, forcing them to evacuate Java. Crowned king in 1293, he laid the administrative foundations for an empire that would span modern Indonesia and Malaysia.

Key Life Milestones

Expulsion of the Mongol Fleet

Defeat of the Yuan Dynasty Armada

Allied with Kublai Khan's Mongol expeditionary force to destroy Kediri, then ambushed and expelled the Mongols from Java.

Coronation at Majapahit

Birth of the Majapahit Empire

Ascended the throne as Kertarajasa Jayawardhana on November 10, 1293, founding the golden era of Indonesian maritime civilization.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Candi Simping (Harihara Temple)
Blitar, Indonesia
GPS: -8.1722, 112.2133
View on Memory Atlas
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